UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

 

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Preliminary Proxy Statement

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Definitive Proxy Statement

Definitive Additional Materials

Soliciting Material Pursuant tounder § 240.14a-12

Clearside Biomedical, Inc.

(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement if Other Than the Registrant)

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LOGOLOGO

CLEARSIDE BIOMEDICAL, INC.

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

To Be Held On June 22, 20172022

Dear Stockholder:

The Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Clearside Biomedical, Inc., or the Company, (the “Company”) will be held at the offices of the Company at 900 North Point Parkway, Suite 200, Alpharetta, Georgia 30005, on Thursday,Wednesday, June 22, 20172022 at 8:00 a.m. local time for the following purposes:

 

 1.

To elect the Board’s nominees, Daniel WhiteGeorge Lasezkay and Clay Thorp,Christy L. Shaffer, to the Board of Directors to hold office until the 20202025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

 

 2.

To approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of the Company’s named executive officers, as disclosed in the proxy statement accompanying this Notice.

3.

To approve, on an advisory basis, the frequency of future advisory votes on the compensation of the Company’s named executive officers.

4.

To ratify the selection by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of Ernst & Young LLP as independent registered public accounting firm, or auditors, for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2017.2022.

 

 3.5.

To approve an amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to increase the authorized number of shares of common stock from 100,000,000 shares to 200,000,000 shares.

6.

To conduct any other business properly brought before the meeting.

These items of business are more fully described in the Proxy Statement accompanying this Notice. All stockholders are invited to attend the meeting in person. The record date for the Annual Meeting is April 24, 2017.25, 2022. Only stockholders of record at the close of business on that date are entitled to notice of and to vote at the meeting or any adjournment thereof.

By Order of the Board of Directors,

Charles A. Deignan

Secretary

By Order of the Board of Directors,
/s/ Leslie Zacks
Leslie Zacks
Secretary

Alpharetta, Georgia

April 28, 2017

We are primarily providing access to our proxy materials over the internet pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s notice and access rules. On or about April 28, 2017, we expect to mail to our stockholders a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials that will indicate how to access our 2017 Proxy Statement and 2016 Annual Report on the internet and will include instructions on how you can receive a paper copy of the annual meeting materials, including the notice of annual meeting, proxy statement and proxy card.

Whether or not you expect to attend the meeting in person, please submit voting instructions for your shares promptly using the directions on your Notice, or, if you elected to receive printed proxy materials by mail, your proxy card, to vote by one of the following methods: 1) over the internet at www.proxypush.com/CLSD, 2) by telephone by calling the toll-free number (866) 291-7286, or 3) if you elected to receive printed proxy materials by mail, by marking, dating and signing your proxy card and returning it in the accompanying postage-paid envelope. Even if you have voted by proxy, you may still vote in person if you attend the meeting. Please note, however, that if your shares are held of record by a broker, bank or other nominee and you wish to vote at the meeting, you must obtain a proxy issued in your name from that record holder.29, 2022


We are primarily providing access to our proxy materials over the internet pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s notice and access rules. On or about April 29, 2022, we expect to mail to our stockholders a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials that will indicate how to access our 2022 Proxy Statement and 2021 Annual Report on the internet and will include instructions on how you can receive a paper copy of the annual meeting materials, including the notice of annual meeting, proxy statement and proxy card.

Whether or not you expect to attend the meeting in person, please submit voting instructions for your shares promptly using the directions on your Notice, or, if you elected to receive printed proxy materials by mail, your proxy card, to vote by one of the following methods: 1) over the internet at www.proxypush.com/CLSD, 2) by telephone by calling the toll-free number (866) 291-7286, or 3) if you elected to receive printed proxy materials by mail, by marking, dating and signing your proxy card and returning it in the accompanying postage-paid envelope. Even if you have voted by proxy, you may still vote in person if you attend the meeting. Please note, however, that if your shares are held of record by a broker, bank or other nominee and you wish to vote at the meeting, you must obtain a proxy issued in your name from that record holder.


Table of Contents

 

PROXY STATEMENT:

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THESE PROXY MATERIALS AND VOTING

   1 

PROPOSAL 1-ELECTIONNO. 1—ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

6

Nominees for Election

6

Directors Continuing in Office

   7 

Information Regarding the Board of Directors and Corporate Governance

9

Independence of the Board of Directors

9

Board Leadership Structure

9

Role of the Board in Oversight

10

Meetings of the Board of Directors

10

Information Regarding Committees of the Board of Directors

10

Stockholder Communications with the Board of Directors

15

Code of Ethics

15

PROPOSAL 2-RATIFICATION OF SELECTION OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

16

Independent Auditor Fees and Services

16

Pre-approval Policies and Procedures

16

NO. 2—ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE OFFICERSCOMPENSATION

17

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

   18 

SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCEPROPOSAL NO. 3—ADVISORY VOTE ON THE FREQUENCY OF SOLICITATION OF ADVISORY STOCKHOLDER APPROVAL OF EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

19

PROPOSAL NO. 4— RATIFICATION OF SELECTION OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

   20 

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATIONPROPOSAL NO. 5—AMEND AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION TO INCREASE IN NUMBER OF AUTHORIZED SHARES OF COMMON STOCK

   21 

2016 Summary Compensation TableEXECUTIVE OFFICERS

   2123 

Narrative to Summary Compensation TableSECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

21

Outstanding Equity Awards at End of 2016

   24 

Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in ControlEXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

   2526 

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

29

Director Compensation Table

29

Narrative to Director Compensation Table

29

SECURITIES AUTHORIZED FOR ISSUANCE UNDER EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS

30

TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PERSONS

30

HOUSEHOLDING OF PROXY MATERIALS

   32 

OTHER MATTERSSECURITIES AUTHORIZED FOR ISSUANCE UNDER EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS

   3334

TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PERSONS

35

HOUSEHOLDING OF PROXY MATERIALS

37

OTHER MATTERS

37

APPENDIX A – CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

A-1 


CLEARSIDE BIOMEDICAL, INC.

900 North Point Parkway, Suite 200

Alpharetta, Georgia 30005

PROXY STATEMENT

FOR THE 20172022 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

To Be Held on June 22, 20172022

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THESE PROXY MATERIALS AND VOTING

Why did I receivea notice regarding the availability of proxy materials on the internet?

Pursuant to rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), we have elected to provide access to our proxy materials over the internet. Accordingly, we have sent you a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (the “Notice”) because the Board of Directors (the “Board” or “Board of Directors”) of Clearside Biomedical, Inc. (sometimes referred to as the “Company” or “Clearside”) is soliciting your proxy to vote at the 20172022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, including at any adjournments or postponements of the meeting.All stockholders will have the ability to access the proxy materials on the website referred to in the Notice or request to receive a printed set of the proxy materials. Instructions on how to access the proxy materials over the internet or to request a printed copy may be found in the Notice.

We intend to mail the Notice on or about April 28, 201729, 2022 to all stockholders of record entitled to vote at the annual meeting.

How do I attend the annual meeting?

The meeting will be held on Thursday,Wednesday, June 22, 20172022 at 8:00 a.m. local time at the offices of the Company at 900 North Point Parkway, Suite 200, Alpharetta, Georgia 30005. Information on how to vote in person at the annual meeting is discussed below.

Who can vote at the annual meeting?

Only stockholders of record at the close of business on April 24, 201725, 2022 will be entitled to vote at the annual meeting. On this record date, there were 25,300,01660,150,442 shares of common stock outstanding and entitled to vote.

Stockholder of Record: Shares Registered in Your Name

If on April 24, 201725, 2022 your shares were registered directly in your name with Clearside’s transfer agent, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC or AST,(“AST”), then you are a stockholder of record. As a stockholder of record, you may vote in person at the meeting or vote by proxy. Whether or not you plan to attend the meeting, we urge you to fill out and return the enclosed proxy card or vote by proxy over the telephone or on the internet as instructed below to ensure your vote is counted.

Beneficial Owner: Shares Registered in the Name of a Broker or Bank

If on April 24, 201725, 2022 your shares were held, not in your name, but rather in an account at a brokerage firm, bank dealer or other similar organization, then you are the beneficial owner of shares held in “street name” and the Notice isbeing forwarded to you by that organization. The organization holding your account is considered to be the stockholder of record for purposes of voting at the annual meeting. As a beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your broker, bank or other agent regarding how to vote the shares in your account. You are also invited to attend the annual meeting. However, sincebecause you are not the stockholder of record, you may not vote your shares in person at the meeting unless you request and obtain a valid proxy from your broker, bank or other agent.

What am I voting on?

There are twofive matters scheduled for a vote:

 

  

Proposal No. 1Election of two directors; and

 

  

Proposal No. 2 – Approval, on an advisory basis, of the compensation of our named executive officers, as disclosed in this proxy statement;

Proposal No. 3 – Approval, on an advisory basis, of the frequency of future non-binding advisory votes to approve the compensation of our named executive officers;

Proposal No. 4Ratification of selection by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm of the Company for its fiscalour year ending December 31, 2017.2022; and

Proposal No. 5 – Approval of an amendment to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to increase the authorized number of shares of common stock from 100,000,000 shares to 200,000,000 shares.

What if another matter is properly brought before the meeting?

The Board of Directors knows of no other matters that will be presented for consideration at the Annual Meeting. If any other matters are properly brought before the meeting, it is the intention of the persons named in the accompanying proxy to vote on those matters in accordance with their best judgment.

How do I vote?

You may either vote “For” bothall of the nominees to the Board of Directors or you may “Withhold” your vote for any nominee you specify. With regard to your advisory vote on how frequently we should solicit stockholder advisory approval of the compensation of our named executive officers, you may vote for any one of the following: one year, two years or three years, or you may abstain from voting on that matter. For the other mattermatters to be voted on, you may vote “For” or “Against” or abstain from voting.

The procedures for voting are:

Stockholder of Record: Shares Registered in Your Name

If you are a stockholder of record, you may vote in person at the Annual Meeting or vote by proxy in one of three ways: online, by telephone or using a proxy card that you may request.request or that we may elect to deliver at a later time. Whether or not you plan to attend the meeting, we urge you to vote by proxy to ensure your vote is counted. You may still attend the Annual Meeting and vote in person even if you have already voted by proxy.

 

To vote online, go to www.proxypush.com/CLSD. You will be asked to provide the Company number and control number from the Notice. Your vote must be received by 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on June 21, 20172022 to be counted.

 

To vote over the telephone, dial toll-free (866) 291-7286. You will be asked to provide the Company number and control number from the Notice. Your vote must be received by 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on June 21, 20172022 to be counted.

 

To vote by mail if you requested printed proxy materials, you can vote by promptly completing and returning your signed proxy card in the envelope provided. You should mail your signed proxy card sufficiently in advance for it to be received by June 21, 2017.2022.

To vote in person, come to the Annual Meeting, and we will give you a ballot when you arrive.

Beneficial Owner: Shares Registered in the Name of Broker or Bank

If you are a beneficial owner of shares registered in the name of your broker, bank or other agent, you should have received a noticeNotice containing voting instructions from that organization rather than from us. Please follow the voting instructions in the noticeNotice to ensure that your vote is counted. To vote in person at the Annual Meeting, you must obtain a valid proxy from your broker, bank or other agent. Follow the instructions from your broker, bank or bankother agent included with the proxy materials, or contact your broker or bankthat organization to request a proxy form.

How many votes do I have?

On each matter to be voted upon, you have one vote for each share of common stock you own as of April 24, 2017.

25, 2022.

What happens ifIf I am a stockholder of record and I do not vote?

Stockholder of Record: Shares Registered in Your Namevote, or if I return a proxy card or otherwise vote without giving specific voting instructions, what happens?

If you are a stockholder of record and do not vote by completing your proxy card, by telephone, through the internetor in person at the annual meeting, your shares will not be voted.

Beneficial Owner: Shares Registered in the Name of Broker or Bank

If you are a beneficial owner and do not instruct your broker, bank, or other agent how to vote your shares, the question of whether your broker or nominee will still be able to vote your shares depends on whether the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) deems the particular proposal to be a “routine” matter. Brokers and nominees can use their discretion to vote “uninstructed” shares with respect to matters that are considered to be “routine,” but not with respect to “non-routine” matters. Under the rules and interpretations of the NYSE, “non-routine” matters are matters that may substantially affect the rights or privileges of stockholders, such as mergers, stockholder proposals, elections of directors (even if not contested), executive compensation (including any advisory stockholder votes on executive compensation and on the frequency of stockholder votes on executive compensation), and certain corporate governance proposals, even if management-supported. Accordingly, your broker or nominee may not vote your shares on Proposal No. 1, but may vote your shares on Proposal No. 2 even in the absence of your instruction.

What if I return a proxy card or otherwise vote but do not make specific choices?

If you return a signed and dated proxy card or otherwise vote without marking voting selections, your shares will be voted, as applicable, “For” the election of both nominees for director, and“For” the approval, on an advisory basis, of the compensation of our named executive officers, as disclosed in this proxy statement, for “One Year” as the preferred frequency of non-binding advisory votes to approve the compensation of our named executive officers, “For” the ratification of Ernst & Young LLP as independent auditors for the year ending December 31, 2017.2022 and “For” the amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to increase the authorized number of shares of common stock from 100,000,000 shares to 200,000,000 shares. If any other matter is properly presented at the meeting, your proxyholder (one of the individuals named on your proxy card) will vote your shares using his or her best judgment.

If I am a beneficial owner of shares held in street name and I do not provide my broker or bank with voting instructions, what happens?

If you are a beneficial owner of shares held in street name and you do not instruct your broker, bank or other agent how to vote your shares, your broker, bank or other agent may still be able to vote your shares in its discretion. In this regard, under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), brokers, banks and other securities intermediaries that are subject to NYSE rules may use their discretion to vote your “uninstructed” shares with respect to matters considered to be “routine” under NYSE rules, but not with respect to “non-routine” matters. In this regard, Proposals No. 1, No. 2 and No. 3 are considered to be “non-routine” under NYSE rules, meaning that your broker may not vote your shares on that proposal in the absence of your voting instructions. However, Proposals No. 4 and No. 5 are considered to be a “routine” matter under NYSE rules, meaning that if you do not return voting instructions to your broker by its deadline, your shares may be voted by your broker in its discretion on Proposals No. 4 and No. 5.

If you are a beneficial owner of shares held in street name, in order to ensure your shares are voted in the way you would prefer, you must provide voting instructions to your broker, bank or other agent by the deadline provided in the materials you receive from your broker, bank or other agent.

Who is paying for this proxy solicitation?

We will pay for the entire cost of soliciting proxies. In addition to these proxy materials, our directors and employees may also solicit proxies in person, by telephone or by other means of communication. Directors and employees will not be paid any additional compensation for soliciting proxies. We will also reimburse brokerage firms, banks and other agents for the cost of forwarding proxy materials to beneficial owners.

What does it mean if I receive more than one Notice?

If you receive more than one Notice, your shares may be registered in more than one name or in different accounts. Please follow the voting instructions on the Notices to ensure that all of your shares are voted.

Can I change my vote after submitting my proxy?

Stockholder of Record: Shares Registered in Your Name

Yes. You can revoke your proxy at any time before the final vote at the meeting. If you are the record holder of your shares, you may revoke your proxy in any one of the following ways:

 

You may submit another properly completed proxy card with a later date.

 

You may grant a subsequent proxy by telephone or through the internet.

 

You may send a timely written notice that you are revoking your proxy to Clearside’s Corporate Secretary at 900 North Point Parkway, Suite 200, Alpharetta, Georgia 30005.

You may attend the annual meeting and vote in person. Simply attending the meeting will not, by itself, revoke your proxy.

Your most current proxy card or telephone or internet proxy is the one that is counted.

Beneficial Owner: Shares Registered in the Name of Broker or Bank

If your shares are held by your broker, bank or bank as a nominee orother agent, you should follow the instructions provided by your broker or bank.that organization.

When are stockholder proposals and director nominations due for next year’s Annual Meeting?

To be considered for inclusion in next year’s proxy materials, your proposal must be submitted in writing by December 29, 201730, 2022 to our Corporate Secretary at 900 North Point Parkway, Suite 200, Alpharetta, Georgia 30005. If you wish to nominate an individual for electionsubmit a proposal (including a director nomination) at or bring business other than through a stockholder proposal before, the 2018 Annual Meeting,meeting that is not to be included in next year’s proxy materials, you must deliver your notice to our Corporate Secretary at the address above between February 22, 20182023 and March 24, 2018.2023. Your notice to the Corporate Secretary must set forth information specified in our bylaws, including your name and address and the class and number of shares of our stock that you beneficially own. In addition to satisfying the foregoing requirements under our Bylaws, to comply with the universal proxy rules (once effective), stockholders who intend to solicit proxies in support of director nominees other than our nominees must provide notice that sets forth the information required by Rule 14a-19 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) no later than April 23, 2023.

If you propose to bring business before an annual meeting other than a director nomination, your notice must also include, as to each matter proposed, the following: 1)(a) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting and the reasons for conducting that business at the annual meeting and 2)(b) any material interest you have in that business. If you propose to nominate an individual for election as a director, your notice must also include, as to each person you propose to nominate for election as a director, the following: 1)(1) the name, age, business address and residence address of the person, 2)person; (2) the principal occupation or employment of the person, 3)person; (3) the class and number of shares of our stock that are owned of record and beneficially owned by the person, 4)person; (4) the date or dates on which the shares were acquired and the investment intent of the acquisitionacquisition; and 5)(5) any other information concerning the person as would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement soliciting proxies for the election of that person as a director in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved), or that is otherwise required to be disclosed pursuant to Section 14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act, including the person’s written consent to being named as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected. We may require any proposed nominee to furnish other information as we may reasonably require to determine the eligibility of the proposed nominee to serve as an independent director or that could be material to a reasonable stockholder’s understanding of the independence, or lack of independence, of the proposed nominee.

For more information, and for more detailed requirements, please refer to our Amended and Restated Bylaws, filed as Exhibit 3.2an exhibit to our Currentmost recent Annual Report on Form 8-K,10-K, filed with the SEC on June 7, 2016.March 11, 2022.

How are votes counted?

Votes will be counted by the inspector of election appointed for the meeting, who will separately count, for the proposal to elect directors, votes “For,” “Withhold” and broker non-votes, and with respect to the ratification of independent auditors, votes “For,” “Against” and abstentions. For Proposal No. 1, broker non-votes will have no effect and will not be counted toward the vote total for either director nominee. For Proposal No. 2, abstentions will be counted and will have the same effect as “Against” votes.

What are “broker non-votes”?

As discussed above, when a beneficial owner of shares held in “street name” does not give voting instructions to thehis or her broker, bank or nomineeother securities intermediary holding thehis or her shares as to how to vote on matters deemed by the NYSE to be “non-routine,”“non-routine” under NYSE rules, the broker, bank or nomineeother such agent cannot vote the shares. These unvoted shares are counted as “broker non-votes.”

Proposals No. 1, No. 2 and No. 3 are considered to be “non-routine” under NYSE rules, and we therefore expect broker non-votes to exist in connection with this proposal.

As a reminder, if you are a beneficial owner of shares held in street name, you must provide voting instructions to your broker, bank or other agent by the deadline provided in the materials you receive from your broker, bank or other agent in order to ensure your shares are voted in the way you would prefer.

How many votes are needed to approve each proposal?

For Proposal No. 1,The following table summarizes the electionminimum vote needed to approve each proposal and the effect of directors, the two nominees receiving the most “For” votes from the holders of shares present in person or represented by proxyabstentions and entitled to vote on the election of directorsbroker non-votes. Votes will be elected. Only votes “For” will affectcounted by the outcome.inspector of elections appointed for the Annual Meeting.

To be approved, Proposal No. 2, the ratification of Ernst & Young LLP as independent auditors, must receive “For” votes from the holders of a majority of shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on the matter. If you “Abstain” from voting, it will have the same effect as an “Against” vote. Broker non-votes will have no effect.

Proposal
Number

Proposal Description

Vote Required for Approval

Effect of
Abstentions
Effect of Broker
Non-Votes
1Election of DirectorsTwo nominees receiving the most “For” votesNot applicableNo effect
2Non-binding advisory approval of the compensation of our named executive officers(1)“For” votes from the holders of a majority of shares present at the Annual Meeting or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on the matterAgainstNo effect
3Non-binding advisory vote on the frequency of stockholder advisory votes on named executive officer compensation(2)The frequency receiving the highest number of votes from the holders of shares present at the Annual Meeting or represented by proxy and entitled to voteNo effectNo effect
4Ratification of selection of Ernst & Young LLP as independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2022(3)“For” votes from the holders of a majority of shares present at the Annual Meeting or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on the matterAgainstNot applicable
5Amendment to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to increase the authorized number of shares of common stock from 100,000,000 shares to 200,000,000 shares(3)“For” votes from the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares present at the Annual Meeting or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on the matterAgainstAgainst

(1)

As this is an advisory vote, the result will not be binding on our Board. However, our Board values our stockholders’ opinions, and our Board and the Compensation Committee will take into account the outcome of the advisory vote when considering future named executive officer compensation decisions.

(2)

As this is an advisory vote, the result will not be binding on our Board. However, our Board values our stockholders’ opinions, and our Board and the Compensation Committee will take into account the outcome of the advisory vote when determining how often we should submit to stockholders future “say-on-pay” votes.

(3)

This proposal is considered to be a “routine” matter under NYSE rules. Accordingly, if you hold your shares in street name and do not provide voting instructions to your broker, bank or other agent that holds your shares, your broker, bank or other agent has discretionary authority under NYSE rules to vote your shares on this proposal.

What is the quorum requirement?

A quorum of stockholders is necessary to hold a valid meeting. A quorum is present if stockholdersholdingat least a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote are present at the Annual Meeting in person or represented by proxy. On the record date, there were 25,300,01660,150,442 sharesoutstanding and entitled to vote.Thus, the holders of 12,650,00930,075,222 shares must be present in person or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting to have a quorum.

Your shares will be counted towards the quorum only if you submit a valid proxy (or one is submitted on your behalf by your broker, bank or other nominee) or if you vote in person at the meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes will be counted towards the quorum requirement. If there is no quorum, either the chairman of the Annual Meeting or the holders of a majority of shares present at the Annual Meeting in person or represented by proxy may adjourn the meeting to another date.

How can I find out the results of the voting at the annual meeting?

Preliminary voting results will be announced at the annual meeting. In addition, final voting results will be published in a current report on Form 8-K that we expect to file within four business days after the annual meeting. If final voting results are not available to us in time to file a Form 8-K within four business days after the meeting, we intend to file aForm 8-K to publish preliminary results and, within four business days after the final results are known to us, file an additional Form 8-K to publish the final results.

PROPOSAL NO. 1

ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

Our Board of Directors is divided into three classes and currently has eight members. Each class consists, as nearly as possible, of one-third of the total number of directors, and each class has a three-year term. Vacancies on the Board may be filled only by persons elected by a majority of the remaining directors. A director elected by the Board to fill a vacancy in a class, including vacancies created by an increase in the number of directors, shall serve for the remainder of the full term of that class and until the director’s success ofsuccessor is duly elected and qualified.

There are two directors in the class whose term of office expires in 2017, Daniel White2022, George Lasezkay and Clay Thorp, each of whom wasChristy L. Shaffer. Drs. Lasezkay and Shaffer were previously elected by our stockholders. If re-elected at the Annual Meeting, each of these nominees will serve until the 20202025 annual meeting and until his or her successor has been duly elected and qualified, or, if sooner, until his or her death, resignation or removal. It is the Company’sour policy to invite and encourage directors and nominees for director to attend the Annual Meeting. Five of the seven directors then serving on our Board of Directors attended the 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

Directors are elected by a plurality of the votes of the holders of shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on the election of directors. Accordingly, the two nominees receiving the highest number of affirmative votes will be elected. Shares represented by executed proxies will be voted, if authority to do so is not withheld, for the election of the two nominees named below. If eitherany nominee becomes unavailable for election as a result of an unexpected occurrence, shares that would have been voted for that nominee will instead will be voted for the election of a substitute nominee that we propose. Each person nominated for election has agreed to serve if elected. We have no reason to believe that eitherany nominee will be unable to serve.

NOMINEESFOR ELECTIONFORA THREE-YEAR TERM EXPIRINGATTHE 20202025 ANNUAL MEETING

The following is a brief biography of each nominee for director and a discussion of the specific experience, qualifications, attributes or skills of each nominee that led the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committeeto recommend that person as a nominee for director, as of the date of this proxy statement.

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee seeks to assemble a board that, as a whole, possesses the appropriate balance of professional and industry knowledge, financial expertise and high-level management experience necessary to oversee and direct the Company’sour business. To that end, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee has identified and evaluated nominees in the broader context of the Board’s overall composition, with the goal of recruiting members who complement and strengthen the skills of other members and who also exhibit integrity, collegiality, sound business judgment and other qualities that the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee views as critical to effective functioning of the Board. The brief biographies below include information, as of the date of this proxy statement, regarding the specific and particular experience, qualifications, attributes or skills of each director or nominee that led the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee to believe that nominee should continue to serve on the Board. However, each of the members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee may have a variety of reasons why he or she believes a particular person would be an appropriate nominee for the Board, and these views may differ from the views of other members.

Daniel H. WhiteGeorge Lasezkay, Pharm.D., J.D., age 5070

Mr. White is the founderDr. Lasezkay has served as a director of our company since August 2017 and hasour President and Chief Executive Officer since March 2020. He previously served as our Interim Chief Executive Officer from April 2019 to March 2020. Dr. Lasezkay served as Executive Vice President and General Counsel of Acucela Inc., a publicly traded ophthalmic pharmaceutical company, from August 2015 to July 2016. From 2005 to December 2015, he was President of HorizonPharma Group, a biopharmaceutical consulting practice. From 2013 to January 2017, he was an adjunct professor in pharmaceutical law and policy at the University of San Diego School of Law. From 1989 to 2002, Dr. Lasezkay served in various legal and executive roles of increasing responsibility at Allergan, Inc. a global pharmaceutical and medical aesthetics company, culminating as the Corporate Vice President for Corporate Development. Dr. Lasezkay received his B.S. and Pharm.D. degrees from the University of Buffalo, a J.D. degree from the University of Southern California Gould School of Law and a Certificate—Straus Institute for Dispute Resolution from Pepperdine University School of Law. Our Board of Directors believes that Dr. Lasezkay’s role as our President and Chief Executive Officer, his scientific and legal background, his experience as a memberpharmaceutical executive, and his diverse experience a director of a number of emerging biopharmaceutical companies provides him with the qualifications and skills to serve as a director of our board of directors since our inception in May 2011. From 2008 to 2011, Mr. Whitecompany.

Christy L. Shaffer, Ph.D., age 64

Dr. Shaffer has served as Executive Director, Global Corporate Development, for Stiefel Laboratories, Inc., a dermatology pharmaceutical company acquired by GlaxoSmithKline in 2009. From 2007 to 2008, he co-founded and served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Percept BioScience, Inc., a biotechnology company. In 2003, Mr. White co-founded, and until 2007 served as Vice President of Finance and Corporate Development of Alimera Sciences, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company focused on ophthalmology. Previously, he was Head of Business Development and Licensing for CIBA Vision, a Novartis company, and Director of Licensing and Business Development for

AAIPharma. Mr. White holds an M.B.A. degree from Wake Forest University and a B.S. degree in Molecular Biology from Auburn University. Our board of directors believes that Mr. White’s leadershipdirector of our company since 2012 and as the chairman of our Board of Directors from 2012 to February 2018. Since 2011, Dr. Shaffer has served as a Venture Partner with Hatteras Venture Partners, an investment firm, and as Managing Director of Hatteras Discovery, which invests in early-stage companies in the life sciences industry sector. From 1995 to 2010, Dr. Shaffer served in increasing leadership positions at Inspire Pharmaceuticals, a publicly held biopharmaceutical company, beginning as the company’s first full-time employee and Director of Clinical Operations and eventually being appointed as Chief Executive Officer and a director of the company in 1999, as its inception, extensive entrepreneurialPresident in 2005 and a member of its Development Committee in 2009. Prior to Inspire, she was a clinical research scientist, international project leader and Associate Director of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine at Burroughs Wellcome Co. Dr. Shaffer currently serves as a board member of the Chordoma Foundation and has served in leadership roles on several non-profit boards, including as chair of the Morehead Planetarium and Science Center’s advisory board, on the Board of Trustees for the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation, and as chair of the board of CFF Therapeutic, Inc. Dr. Shaffer served on the board of G1 Therapeutics, Inc., a publicly traded biopharmaceutical company, from 2012 to June 2018 and currently serves on the board of Graybug Vision, Inc., a publicly traded biopharmaceutical company. Dr. Shaffer is a receptor pharmacologist by training, earning her Ph.D. in Pharmacology from the University of Tennessee’s Health Science Center in Memphis, Tennessee. She completed post-doctoral training at The Chicago Medical School as well as the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Our Board of Directors believes that Dr. Shaffer’s scientific background and her leadership experience knowledgeas chief executive officer of a public company in the biopharmaceutical industry provides her with the qualifications and skills to serve as a director of our company.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS

A VOTE “FOR” EACH NAMED NOMINEE.

DIRECTORS CONTINUINGIN OFFICE UNTILTHE 2023 ANNUAL MEETING

Jeffrey L. Edwards, age 61

Mr. Edwards has served as a director of our company since September 2018. Mr. Edwards retired from Allergan, Inc. in February 2015 after nearly 22 years. From 2005 to 2014, he served as founderExecutive Vice President, Finance and Business Development, Chief Financial Officer at Allergan. From 2003 to 2005 he served as Allergan’s Corporate Vice President, Corporate Development and previously served as Senior Vice President, Treasury, Tax and Investor Relations. Prior to joining Allergan, Mr. Edwards was with Banque Paribas from 1992 to 1993 and Security Pacific National Bank from 1983 to 1992, where he held various senior-level positions in the credit and business development functions. Mr. Edwards currently serves on the boards of directors of FibroGen, Inc., Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc., and Landec Corporation, all of which are publicly traded biopharmaceutical companies. Mr. Edwards received a B.A. degree in Sociology from Muhlenberg College and completed the Advanced Management Program at the Harvard Business School. Our Board of Directors believes that Mr. Edwards’ experience with biotechnologyas a pharmaceutical company executive, his financial expertise and his experience serving on the boards of publicly traded life sciences companies prior to founding our company providesprovide him with the qualifications and skills to serve as a director of our company.

Clay B. Thorp, age 4853

Mr. Thorp has served as a director of our company since January 2012. In 2001, Mr. Thorp co-founded and has since served as General Partner of Hatteras Venture Partners, an investment firm, where he leads investments in a range of life science companies in the biopharmaceutical, medical device, diagnostics and research informatics sectors. Previously, he was instrumental in the founding of several life sciences companies, including serving as co-founder, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of Synthematix, Inc., a chemistry informatics company that was acquired by Symyx Technologies in 2005, co-founder and former Chairman of PhaseBio Pharmaceuticals, Inc., co-founder and head of corporate development for Novalon Pharmaceutical Corporation, which was sold to Karo Bio in 2000, and co-founder and president of Xanthon, Inc., a bioinformatics company with electro-chemical detection technology for direct analysis of DNA, RNA and proteins. Mr. Thorp currently serves as Executive Chairman of the board of directors of PhaseBio Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and on the board of directors of Vigil Neuroscience Inc., both publicly traded

biopharmaceutical companies. Mr. Thorp holds a Masters of Public Policy degree from Harvard University and a B.A. degree in Mathematics and History from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Our boardBoard of directorsDirectors believes that Mr. Thorp’s experience as an entrepreneur and an investor in life sciences companies provides him with the qualifications and skills to serve as a director of our company.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS

A VOTE “FOR” EACH NAMED NOMINEE.

DIRECTORS CONTINUINGIN OFFICEUNTILTHE 2018 ANNUAL MEETING

Gerald D. Cagle,Benjamin R. Yerxa, Ph.D., age 7256

Dr. CagleYerxa has served onas a director of our boardcompany since March 2022. Dr. Yerxa currently serves as the Chief Executive Officer of directorsthe Foundation Fighting Blindness, a position he has held since July 2013.October 2017, and as the Chief Executive Officer of the Retinal Degeneration Fund, a position he has held since October 2018. He previously served in roles of increasing responsibility at Envisia Therapeutics from November 2013 to October 2017, including as its Chief Scientific Officer and President. Dr. CagleYerxa also served as Chief OperatingScientific Officer at Cognoptix, lnc., a biotechnology company focused onof Liquidia Technologies from 2012 to 2015. Prior to Liquidia, Dr. Yerxa co-founded the diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease, from December 2008 until his retirement in 2013. He also is Senior AdvisorCompany and Head of Business Development for GrayBug, LLC, a platform drug delivery company. Previously, Dr. Cagle served as Seniorits Vice President, of Research &and Development at Alcon Laboratories Inc. from 19972011 to 2008, assuming the responsibility of Chief Scientific Officer in 2006. He currently2012. Dr. Yerxa also serves on the boardboards of directors of Aerie Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a publicly held biopharmaceutical company.number of private ophthalmic companies. Dr. Cagle has also served on the Wilmer Eye Institute Advisory Council and isYerxa received a member of the ARVO Foundation Board of Governors. Dr. Cagle received his B.S. degree from Wayland College and earned M.S. and Ph.D. degreesB.A. in chemistry from the University of North Texas.California, San Diego and a Ph.D. in organic chemistry from the University of California, Irvine. Our boardBoard of directorsDirectors believes that Dr. Cagle’s scientific backgroundYerxa’s pharmaceutical and biotechnology leadership experience and his experience in drug discovery and development experience provides him with the qualifications and skills to serve as a director of our company.

DIRECTORS CONTINUINGIN OFFICE UNTILTHE 2024 ANNUAL MEETING

Richard Croarkin, age 6267

Mr. Croarkin has served as a director of our company since February 2016. From 2007 to 2010, Mr. Croarkin was the Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Corporate Strategy Officer of Alcon, Inc., a public ophthalmic pharmaceutical and medical device company. From 2011 through earlyuntil his retirement in 2013, Mr. Croarkin served as the Chief Financial Officer of Nestlé Health Science, S.A., a division of Nestlé focused on medicalized nutrition solutions for chronic medical conditions. Mr. Croarkin retired in early 2013. Mr. Croarkin currently serves on the board of directors and audit committee of Aerie Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a public clinicalpublicly held commercial stage pharmaceutical company. Mr. Croarkin also occasionally serves as a panelist on the NASDAQNasdaq Listing Qualifications Panel, a panel that adjudicates appeals by companies that have received notification of delisting by the NASDAQ. In 2008 and 2009, Mr. Croarkin served as a director on the supervisory board of the German publicly traded company, Wave Light, A.G., which manufactures and globally markets laser and diagnostic systems for refractive eye surgery.

Nasdaq. Mr. Croarkin received his B.A. degree in economicsEconomics from Georgetown University and his M.B.A. degree in financeFinance from the University of Connecticut. Our boardBoard of directorsDirectors believes that Mr. Croarkin’s financial background and healthcare experience provide him with the qualifications and skills to serve as a director of our company.

William D. Humphries, age 5055

Mr. Humphries has served as a director of our company since January 2012. Since January 2017,2012 and as the chairman of our Board of Directors since February 2018. He currently serves as the Chief Executive Officer of Isosceles Pharmaceuticals Inc., a position he has held since May 2021. From August 2018 until December 2020, he served as President and Group Company Chairman, Ortho Dermatologics of Bausch Health Companies Inc., where he previously served as Executive Vice President, Company Group Chairman, for Dermatology of Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc.from January 2017 to August 2018. From March 2012 to December 2016, he served as President and Chief Executive Officer of the North American business of Merz, Inc., an affiliate of Merz Pharma Group, a specialty healthcare company. From 2006 to March 2012, he served in a number of leadership positions with Stiefel Laboratories, Inc., a dermatology pharmaceutical company, including as its Chief Commercial Officer and then as its President beginning in 2008. Stiefel was acquired by GlaxoSmithKline in 2009. After the acquisition, Mr. Humphries served as the President of Dermatology for Stiefel from 2009 until March 2012. Before Stiefel, Mr. Humphries served in executive roles in sales and marketing, business development, and international marketing for Allergan, Inc., concluding as vice president of its U.S. skincare business. Mr. Humphries currently serves on the boardboards of directors of Aclaris Therapeutics, Inc., a publicly traded company. Mr. Humphries has served on the board of ZARS Pharma, the GlaxoSmithKline Portfolio Investment Boardpharmaceutical company, Strata Skin Sciences, Inc., a publicly traded medical device company, and the GlaxoSmithKline Ophthalmology Board.PhaseBio Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a publicly traded pharmaceutical company. Mr. Humphries received his M.B.A. degree from Pepperdine University and a B.A. degree from Bucknell University. Our boardBoard of directorsDirectors believes that Mr. Humphries’ experience as a pharmaceutical company executive provides him with the qualifications and skills to serve as a director of our company.

DIRECTORS CONTINUINGIN OFFICEUNTILTHE 2019 ANNUAL MEETING

Christy L. Shaffer, Ph.D.Nancy J. Hutson, Ph.D., age 5972

Dr. ShafferHutson has served as a director of our company andsince April 2020. She retired in 2006 as the chairmanSenior Vice President of our boardGlobal Research and Development at Pfizer Inc. Dr. Hutson has served on the boards of directors of BioCryst Pharmaceuticals, Inc. since January 2012. Since August 2015,2012, Endo International plc since February 2014 and PhaseBio Pharmaceuticals, Inc. since March 2018. Dr. Shaffer has served asHutson received a General Partner with Hatteras Venture Partners, an investment firm andB.A. in general biology from 2011 to August 2015 as a Venture Partner. Since 2011, Dr. Shaffer has also served as Managing Director of Hatteras Discovery, which invests in early-stage companies in the life sciences industry sector. From 1995 to March 2010, Dr. Shaffer served in increasing leadership positions at Inspire Pharmaceuticals, a publicly held biopharmaceutical company, beginning as the company’s first full-time employee and Director of Clinical Operations and eventually being appointed as Chief Executive OfficerIllinois Wesleyan University and a director of the companyPh.D. in 1999, as its President in 2005physiology and a member of its Development Committee in 2009. Prior to Inspire, she was a clinical research scientist, international project leader and Associate Director of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine at Burroughs Wellcome Co. Dr. Shaffer currently serves in leadership roles on several non-profit boards, including as chair of the Morehead Planetarium and Science Center’s advisory board, on thebiochemistry from Vanderbilt University. Our Board of Trustees for the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation, and as chair of the board of CFF Therapeutic, Inc. Dr. Shaffer is a receptor pharmacologist by training, earning her Ph.D. in Pharmacology from the University of Tennessee’s Health Science Center in Memphis, Tennessee. She completed post-doctoral training at The Chicago Medical School as well as the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. In September 2008, the Securities and Exchange Commission approved a non-monetary settlement of its investigation relating to Inspire Pharmaceuticals’ disclosures in its periodic reports relating to a clinical trial. The Commission also approved a settlement with Dr. Shaffer, as Inspire’s President and Chief Executive Officer and a member of its board of directors, under which she consented to a cease and desist order against future violations of Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act and Rules 12b-20 and 13a-13 thereunder. The cease and desist order followed a finding by the Commission that three Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed by Inspire included misleading disclosure about a clinical trial, specifically that the trial was described as “confirmatory” and “replicating” the efficacy found in an earlier trial. Dr. Shaffer did not admit or deny any findings in the order, and the order did not include any finding of any violation of any statute or regulation that involved any intentional wrongdoing or fraud, any monetary payments or other sanctions or otherwise affect Dr. Shaffer’s future employment status, nor did it prohibit Dr. Shaffer from serving in any capacity on public company boards of directors. Our board of directorsDirectors believes that Dr. Shaffer’s clinical background as a scientistHutson’s 30 years of experience in the pharmaceutical industry and her leadershipextensive experience as chief executive of a public

company in the biopharmaceutical industry providesdrug research and development provide her with the qualifications and skills to serve as a director of our company.

Derek Yoon, age 42

Mr. Yoon has served as a director of our company since December 2015. Mr. Yoon has served as a Partner in the Boston, Massachusetts office of AJU IB Investment, a venture investment firm headquartered in Seoul, Korea, since January 2014. Prior to that, from April 2011 to December 2013, Mr. Yoon served as a Portfolio Manager, Healthcare Banking at RBS Citizens Bank. From July 2009 to May 2011, he served as a Research Associate at Berwind Private Equity. Before this, Mr. Yoon held a variety of positions in the investment banking industry. Mr. Yoon received his B.S. degree in Chemical Engineering from Yonsei University (Seoul, Korea), his M.B.A. degree from Babson College and his M.S.F. degree from Boston College. Our board of directors believes that Mr. Yoon’s scientific and finance background and experience provide him with the qualifications and skills to serve as a director of our company.

Evgeny Zaytsev, M.D., age 49

Dr. Zaytsev has served as a director of our company since August 2014. Dr. Zaytsev has served as a managing partner of RMI Partners LLC since May 2013 and as the President and Chief Executive Officer of RMI Partners Inc. since November 2013. Dr. Zaytsev has also served as a general partner at Helix Ventures, which he co-founded to exclusively invest in novel therapeutic opportunities, since July 2009. Previously Dr. Zaytsev was a partner at Asset Management Company, one of the oldest venture firms in Silicon Valley, from 2002 to 2009. Dr. Zaytsev received his M.D. degree and Ph.D. degree from the Altai State Medical University and his M.B.A. degree from the Stanford Graduate School of Business. Our board of directors believes that Dr. Zaytsev’s scientific background and experience as an investor in life sciences companies provides him with the qualifications and skills to serve as a director of our company.

INFORMATION REGARDING THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

INDEPENDENCEOFTHE BOARDOF DIRECTORS

As required under the NASDAQNasdaq Stock Market (“NASDAQ”Nasdaq”) listing standards, a majority of the members of a listed company’s Board of Directors must qualify as “independent,” as affirmatively determined by the Board of Directors. The Board consults with the Company’sour legal counsel to ensure that the Board’s determinations are consistent with relevant securities and other laws and regulations regarding the definition of “independent,” including those set forth in pertinent listing standards of NASDAQ,Nasdaq, as in effect from time to time.

Consistent with these considerations, after review of all relevant identified transactions or relationships between each director, or any of his or her family members, and the Company, itsour company, our senior management and itsour independent auditors, the Board has affirmatively determined that Drs. Hutson, Shaffer Cagle and ZaytsevYerxa and Messrs. Humphries, Croarkin, YoonEdwards, Humphries and Thorp, representing seven of our eight current directors, are independent directors within the meaning of the applicable NASDAQNasdaq listing standards. In making this determination,these determinations, the Board found that none of these directors or nominees for director had a material or other disqualifying relationship with the Company. Mr. Whiteus. Dr. Lasezkay is not currently an independent director by virtue of his employment with us as our chief executive officer.President and Chief Executive Officer.

BOARD LEADERSHIP STRUCTURE

The Board of Directors of the Company has an independent chair, Dr. Shaffer,Mr. Humphries, who has authority, among other things, to call and preside over Board meetings, including meetings of the independent directors, to set meeting agendas and to determine materials to be distributed to the Board. Accordingly, the Board Chair has substantial ability to shape the work of the Board. We believe that separation of the positions of Board Chair and Chief

Executive Officer reinforces the independence of the Board in its oversight of theour business and affairs of the Company.affairs. In addition, we believe that having an independent Board Chair creates an environment that is more conducive to objective evaluation and oversight of management’s performance, increasing management accountability and improving the ability of the Board to monitor whether management’s actions are in the best interests of the Companyour company and our stockholders. As a result, we believe that having an independent Board Chair can enhance the effectiveness of the Board as a whole.

BOARD DIVERSITY

 
Board Diversity Matrix (As of April 18, 2022)
  
Board size  8
     
Gender  Male  Female  Non-Binary  Gender Undisclosed
     
Number of directors based on gender identity  6  2    
 
Number of directors who identify in any of the categories below
     
African American or Black        
     
Alaskan Native or American Indian        
     
Asian        
     
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander        
     
White  6  2    
     
Two or More Races or Ethnicities        
  
LGBTQ+  

  
Undisclosed  

ROLEOFTHE BOARDIN RISK OVERSIGHT

Risk is inherent with every business, and we face a number of risks, including strategic, financial, business and operational, legal and compliance, cybersecurity and reputational risks, including with respect to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. One of the board’sBoard’s key functions is informed oversight of the Company’sour risk management process. The Board does not have a standing risk management committee, but rather administers this oversight function directly through the Board as a whole, as well as through various Board standing committees that address risks inherent in their respective areas of oversight. In particular, our Board is responsible for monitoring and assessing strategic risk exposure, including a determination of the nature and level of risk appropriate for the Company.our company. Our audit committeeAudit Committee has the responsibility to consider and discuss our major financial risk exposures and the steps our management has taken to monitor and control these exposures, including the implementation of guidelines and policies to govern the process by which risk assessment and management is undertaken. The audit committeeAudit Committee also monitors compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, in addition to oversight of the performance of our internal audit function, if and when we implement any such function. Our nominatingNominating and corporate governance committeeCorporate Governance Committee monitors the effectiveness of our corporate governance guidelines, including whether they are successful in preventing illegal or improper liability-creating conduct. Our compensation committeeCompensation Committee assesses and monitors whether any of our compensation policies and programs has the potential to encourage excessive risk-taking. Typically, the entire Board meets with members of management responsible for risk management at least annually, and the applicable Board committees meet at least annually with employees responsible for risk management in the committees’ respective areas of oversight. Both the Board as a whole and the various standing committees receive incidental reports as matters may arise. It is the responsibility of the committee chairs to report findings regarding material risk exposures to the Board as quickly as possible. The Board has delegated to the Board Chair the responsibility of coordinating between the Board and management with regard to the determination and implementation of responses to any problematic risk management issues.

MEETINGSOFTHE BOARDOF DIRECTORS

The Board of Directors met six fivetimes during the last fiscal year.2021. Each Board member attended 75% or more of the aggregate number of meetings of the Board and of the committees on which he or she served, held during the portion of the last fiscal year2021 for which he or shewas a director or committee member.

As required under applicable NASDAQNasdaq listing standards, during the last fiscal year, the Company’s2021, as part of each Board meeting our independent directors met six times in regularly scheduled executive sessions at which only independent directors were present. Dr. Shaffer, ourOur Board Chair presided over the executive sessions.

INFORMATION REGARDING COMMITTEESOFTHE BOARDOF DIRECTORS

The Board has three committees:an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The following table provides membership and meeting information for the year ended December 31, 2016current membership for each of the Board committees:

 

Name

  Audit
Committee
   Compensation
Committee
   Nominating &
Corporate Governance
Committee
 

Christy L. Shaffer, Ph.D.

     X    X

Gerald D. Cagle, Ph.D.

     X   X 

Richard Croarkin(1)

   X    

William D. Humphries

   X     

Derek Yoon

   X     

Evgeny Zaytsev, M.D.

     X   

Clay B. Thorp(2)

   X     

Number of meetings in 2016

   6    4    1 

(1)Mr.

Name

Audit
Committee
Compensation
Committee
Nominating and
Corporate
Governance
Committee

Richard Croarkin joined the board of directors and the audit committee in February 2016.

X

Jeffrey L. Edwards

XX

William D. Humphries

XX

Nancy J. Hutson, Ph.D.

XX

Christy L. Shaffer, Ph.D.

X

Clay B. Thorp

X

(2)Mr. Thorp resigned from the audit committee in May 2016 but continues to serve on our Board.
*

Committee chair.

Below is a description of each committee of the Board. Each of the committees has authority to engage legal counsel or other experts or consultants as it deems appropriate to carry out its responsibilities. The Board of Directors has determined that each member of each committee meets the applicable NASDAQNasdaq rules and regulations regarding “independence” and each member is free of any relationship that would impair his or her individual exercise of independent judgment with regard to the Company.our company.

Audit Committee

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors was established by the Board in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act to oversee the Company’sour corporate accounting and financial reporting processes and audits of itsour financial statements. The Audit Committee is currently composed of three directors: Messrs. Croarkin, HumphriesEdwards and Yoon. Mr. Thorp previously served as a member of the Audit Committee until May 2016, and Mr. Croarkin joined the Audit Committee in February 2016.Humphries. The Audit Committee met sixeight times during the fiscal year.2021. The Board has adopted a written Audit Committee charter that is available to stockholders on our website at www.clearsidebio.com.www.clearsidebio.com.

The Board of Directors reviews the NASDAQNasdaq listing standards definition of independence for Audit Committee members on an annual basis and has determined that all members of the Company’sour Audit Committee are independent, as independence is currently defined in Rule 5605(c)(2)(A)(i) and (ii) of the NASDAQNasdaq listing standards. The Board of Directors has also determined that Mr. Croarkin qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert,” as defined in applicable SEC rules. The Board made a qualitative assessment of Mr. Croarkin’s level of knowledge and experience based on a number of factors, including his formal education and experience as a chief financial officer for public reporting companies.

The principal duties and responsibilities of our Audit Committee include:

 

appointing and retaining an independent registered public accounting firm to serve as independent auditor to audit our financial statements, overseeing the independent auditor’s work and determining the independent auditor’s compensation;

 

approving in advance all audit services and non-audit services to be provided to us by our independent auditor;

 

establishing procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by us regarding accounting, internal accounting controls, auditing or compliance matters, as well as for the confidential, anonymous submission by our employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters;

 

reviewing and discussing with management and our independent auditor the results of the annual audit and the independent auditor’s review of our quarterly financial statements; and

 

conferring with management and our independent auditor about the scope, adequacy and effectiveness of our internal accounting controls, the objectivity of our financial reporting and our accounting policies and practices.

Report of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors*Directors

The Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed the audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20162021 with management of the Company. The Audit Committee has discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm the matters required to be discussed by Auditing Standard No. 1301,

Communications with Audit Committees, as adopted bythe applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”). and the SEC. The Audit Committee has also received the written disclosures and the letter from the independent registered public accounting firm required by applicable requirements of the PCAOB regarding the independent accountants’ communications with the audit committee concerning independence, and has discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm the accounting firm’s independence. Based on the foregoing, the Audit Committee has recommended to the Board of Directors that the audited financial statements be included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016.2021.

Richard Croarkin, Chair

Jeffrey L. Edwards

William D. Humphries

Derek Yoon

*

* The material in this report is not “soliciting material,” is not deemed “filed” with the Commission and is not to be incorporated by reference in any filing of the Company under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language in any such filing.

Compensation Committee

The Compensation Committee is composed of threedirectors: Drs. Cagle, Shaffer and Zaytsev.Hutson and Mr. Humphries. All members of the Company’s Compensation Committee are independent, as independence is currently defined in Rule 5605(d)(2) of the NASDAQNasdaq listing standards. The Compensation Committee met fourfive times during the fiscal year.2021. The Board has adopted a written Compensation Committee charter that is available to stockholders on our website at www.clearsidebio.com.www.clearsidebio.com.

The principal duties and responsibilities of our Compensation Committee include:

 

establishing and approving, and making recommendations to the Board regarding, performance goals and objectives relevant to the compensation of our chief executive officer,Chief Executive Officer, evaluating the performance of our chief executive officerChief Executive Officer in light of those goals and objectives and setting, or recommending to the full board of directors for approval, the chief executive officer’sChief Executive Officer’s compensation, including incentive-based and equity-based compensation, based on that evaluation;

 

setting the compensation of our other executive officers, based in part on recommendations of the chief executive officer;Chief Executive Officer;

 

exercising administrative authority under our stock plans and employee benefit plans;

 

establishing policies and making recommendations to our Board regarding director compensation;

 

reviewing and discussing with management the compensation discussion and analysis that we may be required from time to time to include in SEC filings; and

 

preparing a compensation committee report on executive compensation as may be required from time to time to be included in our annual proxy statements or annual reports on Form 10-K filed with the SEC.

Typically, the Compensation Committee meets an average of once every quarterand with greater frequency if necessary, and typically schedules more meetings in the second half of the year as compared to the first half in order to give additional time and consideration to compensation issues for the coming year.necessary. The agenda for each meeting is usually developed by the Chair of the Compensation Committee, in consultation with our Chief Executive Officer. and Chief Financial Officer. The Compensation Committee meets regularly in executive session. However, from time to time, various members of management and other employees as well as outside advisors or consultantsmay be invited by the Compensation Committee to makepresentations, to provide financial or otherbackground information or advice or to otherwise participate in Compensation Committee meetings. The Chief Executive Officer may not participate in, or be present during, any deliberations or determinations of the Compensation

Committee regarding his compensation or individual performance objectives. The charter of the Compensation Committee grants the Compensation Committee full access to all of our books, records, facilities and personnel of the Company.personnel. In addition, under the charter, the Compensation Committee has the authority to obtain, at theour expense, of the Company, advice and assistance from compensation consultants and internal and external legal, accounting or other advisors and other external resources that the Compensation Committee considers necessary or appropriate in the performance of its duties. The Compensation Committee has direct responsibility for the oversight of the work of any consultants or advisers engaged for the purpose of advising the Compensation Committee. In particular, the Compensation Committee has the sole authority to retain, in its sole discretion, compensation consultants to assist in its evaluation ofexecutiveand director compensation, including the authority to approve the consultant’s reasonable fees and other retention terms. Under the charter, the Compensation Committee may select, or receive advice from, a compensation consultant, legal counsel or other adviser to the compensation committee,Compensation Committee, other than in-house legal counsel and certain other types of advisers, only after taking into consideration six factors, prescribed by the SEC and NASDAQ,Nasdaq, that bear upon the adviser’s independence; however, there is no requirement that any adviser be independent.

In June 2016, 2018,after taking into consideration the six factors prescribed by the SEC and NASDAQNasdaq described above, the Compensation Committee engaged Pearl Meyer & Partners, LLC or (“Pearl Meyer,Meyer”) as compensation consultants. Our Compensation Committee identified Pearl Meyer based on a recommendation of one of our board members as well as Pearl Meyer’s general reputation in the industry. The Compensation Committee requested that Pearl Meyer assist in:

Developing an industry peer group

During 2021, to gauge market pay levels and practices;

Reviewing equity grant practices for the Company and industry peers;

Reviewing, refining and articulating a compensation philosophy and equity grant strategy for the Company’s executive officers and other key employees; and

Assessing pay competitiveness for the Company’s top executive officers.

To achieve the objectives listed above, the Compensation Committee requested that Pearl Meyer:

 

Participate

participate in discussions with the Compensation Committee Chairman (and, if desired, other members of the Compensation Committee) and selected members of senior management to discuss the Company’s historicalour executive pay practices, incumbent rolesprogram and responsibilities, compensation philosophypractices; and equity grant alternatives;

 

Develop a peer group of 12 to 18 publicly traded and comparable life science companies the Company competes with for business, executive talent and investor capital;

Reviewreview our equity grant practices for the Company and industry peers, including topics such as equity plan dilution, annual share usage, prevalence of long-term incentive award vehicles andgrant mix and equity stakes for named executive officers;

Recommend an equity grant strategy to assist the Company in providing ongoing long-term incentive awards to employeespractices and assist with equity grant modeling;

Develop composite market values covering all primary pay components for the Company’s top executive officers, based on proxy pay values disclosed bythose of our industry peers, and values reported within available published surveys for the life sciences industry;

Assess pay competitiveness for the Company’s top executive officers and develop directional recommendationsrecommend changes to maintain and/or improve pay competitiveness;our grant guidelines as deemed appropriate.

Summarize preliminary findings in a written report and review with the Compensation Committee and management; and

Finalize report findings and recommendations based on feedback from the Company and Compensation Committee.

Following an active dialogue with Pearl Meyer, the Compensation Committee approved the recommendations and recommended that the Board of Directors approve the recommendations of Pearl Meyer.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committeeis composed of twothree directors: Drs. ShafferMessrs. Thorp and Cagle. BothEdwards and Dr. Hutson. All members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee are independent, (asas independence is currently defined in Rule 5605(a)(2) of the NASDAQNasdaq listing standards. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee met one timefour times during the fiscal year.2021. The Board has adopted a written Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee charter that is available to stockholders on the Company’sour website at www.clearsidebio.com.www.clearsidebio.com.

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee’s responsibilities include:

 

assessing the need for new directors and identifying individuals qualified to become directors;

 

recommending to the Board the persons to be nominated for election as directors and to each of the Board’s committees;

 

assessing individual director performance, participation and qualifications;

 

developing and recommending to the Board corporate governance principles;

 

monitoring the effectiveness of the Board and the quality of the relationship between management and the Board; and

 

overseeing an annual evaluation of the Board’s performance.

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee believes that candidates for director should have certain minimum qualifications, including the ability to read and understand basic financial statements, being over 21 years of age and having the highest personal integrity and ethics. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee also intends to consider such factors as possessing relevant expertise upon which to be able to offer advice and guidance to management, having sufficient time to devote to theour affairs, of the Company, demonstrated excellence in his or her field, having the ability to exercise sound business judgment and having the commitment to rigorously represent the long-term interests of the Company’sour stockholders. However, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee retains the right to modify these qualifications from time to time. Candidates for director nominees are reviewed in the context of the current composition of the Board, theour operating requirements of the Company and the long-term interests of our stockholders. In conducting this assessment, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee typically considers diversity, age, skills and such other factors as it deems appropriate, given the current needs of the Board and the Company,our company, to maintain a balance of knowledge, experience and capability. Although the Company does not have a formal policy governing diversity among directors, the Board strives to identify candidates with diverse backgrounds. The Board recognizes the value of overall diversity and consider members’ and candidates’ opinions, perspectives, personal and professional experiences, and backgrounds, including age, gender, race, ethnicity, and country of origin. We believe that the judgment and perspectives offered by a diverse board of directors improves the quality of decision making and enhances our business performance.

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee appreciates the value of thoughtful board refreshment and regularly identifies and considers qualities, skills and other director attributes that would enhance the composition of the Board. In the case of incumbent directors whose terms of office are set to expire, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee reviews these directors’ overall service to the Companyour company during their terms, including the number of meetings attended, level of participation, quality of performance and any other relationships and transactions that might impair the directors’ independence. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee also takes into account the results of the Board’s self-evaluation, conducted annually on a group and individual basis. In the case of new director candidates, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee also determines whether the nominee is independent for NASDAQNasdaq purposes, which determination is based upon applicable NASDAQ Nasdaq

listing standards, applicable SEC rules and regulations and the advice of counsel, if necessary. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee then uses its network of contacts to compile a list of potential candidates, but may also engage, if it deems appropriate, a professional search firm. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee conducts any appropriate and necessary inquiries into the backgrounds and qualifications of possible candidates after considering the function and needs of the Board. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee meets to discuss and consider the candidates’ qualifications and then selects a nominee for recommendation to the Board by majority vote.

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will consider director candidates recommended by stockholders. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee does not intend to alter the manner in which it evaluates candidates, including the minimum criteria set forth above, based on whether or not the candidate was recommended by a stockholder.Stockholders who wish to recommend individuals for consideration by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee to become nominees for election to the Board may do so by delivering a written recommendation to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee at the following address: Corporate Secretary, Clearside Biomedical, Inc., 900 North Point Parkway, Suite 200, Alpharetta, Georgia 30005, at least 90 days, but not more than 120 days, prior to the anniversary date of the mailing of our proxy statement for the preceding year’s annual meeting of stockholders. Submissions must include the information required by our Bylaws,bylaws, including the full name of the proposed nominee, a description of the proposed nominee’s business experience for at least the previous five years, complete biographical information, a description of the proposed nominee’s qualifications as a director and a representation that the nominating stockholder is a beneficial or record holder of our stock and has been a holder for at least one year. Any submission must be accompanied by the written consent of the proposed nominee to be named as a nominee and to serve as a director if elected.

STOCKHOLDER COMMUNICATIONS WITH THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

The Board has adopted a formal process by which stockholders may communicate with the Board or any of its directors. Stockholders who wish to communicate with the Board may do so by sending written communications addressed to the Board or the director in care of Clearside Biomedical, Inc., 900 North Point Parkway, Suite 200, Alpharetta, Georgia 30005, Attn: Corporate Secretary. Each communication must set forth the name and address of the stockholder on whose behalf the communication is sent and the number and class of shares of our stock that are owned beneficially by the stockholder as of the date of the communication.

These communications will be reviewed by our Corporate Secretary, who will determine whether they should be presented to the Board. The purpose of this screening is to allow the Board to avoid having to consider communications that contain advertisements or solicitations or are unduly hostile, threatening or similarly inappropriate. All communications directed to the Audit Committee in accordance with our Open Door Policy for Reporting Complaints Regarding Accounting and Auditing Matters that relate to questionable accounting or auditing matters involving the Companyour company will be promptly and directly forwarded to the Audit Committee.

Any interested person may communicate directly with the non-management directors. Persons interested in communicating directly with the non-management directors regarding their concerns or issues may do so by addressing correspondence to a particular director, or to the non-management directors generally, in care of Clearside Biomedical, Inc., 900 North Point Parkway, Suite 200, Alpharetta, Georgia 30005. If no particular director is named, letters will be forwarded, depending upon the subject matter, to the chair of the Audit, Compensation, or Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.

CODEOF ETHICS

We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics or the Code(the “Code of Conduct,Conduct”) applicable to all of our employees, executive officers and directors. The Code of Conduct is available on our website at www.clearsidebio.com.www.clearsidebio.com. The Nominating and Corporate GovernanceAudit Committee of our Board is responsible for overseeing the Code of Conduct and must approve any waivers of the Code of Conduct for executive officers and directors. If we make any substantive amendments to the Code of Conduct or grant any waiver from a provision of the Code of Conduct to any executive officer or director, we will promptly disclose the amendment or waiver on our website.

HEDGING POLICY

Under our Insider Trading Policy, directors and executive officers of the Company are prohibited from engaging in short-term or speculative transactions in our common stock. We maintain this policy because hedging transactions, which might be considered short-term bets on the movements of our common stock, could create the appearance that the person is trading on inside information. In addition, such transactions may also focus on the person’s attention on short-term performance at the expense of our long-term objectives.

PROPOSAL NO.2

ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”), and Section 14A of the Exchange Act, the Company’s stockholders are entitled to vote to approve, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, the compensation of the Company’s named executive officers as disclosed in this proxy statement in accordance with SEC rules. This advisory (non-binding) vote is commonly referred to as a “say-on-pay” vote.

This vote is not intended to address any specific item of compensation, but rather the overall compensation of the Company’s named executive officers and the policies and practices described in this proxy statement. The compensation of the Company’s named executive officers subject to the say-on-pay vote is disclosed in the compensation tables and the related narrative disclosures that accompany the compensation tables contained in the “Executive Compensation” section of this proxy statement. As described in those disclosures, the Company believes that its compensation policies and decisions are strongly aligned with our stockholders’ interests and consistent with current market practices. Compensation of the Company’s named executive officers is designed to enable the Company to attract and retain talented and experienced executives to lead the Company successfully in a competitive environment.

Accordingly, the Board of Directors is asking the stockholders to indicate their support for the compensation of the Company’s named executive officers as described in this proxy statement by casting a non-binding advisory vote “FOR” the following resolution:

“RESOLVED, that the compensation paid to the Company’s named executive officers, as disclosed pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S-K, including the compensation tables and any related narrative disclosures that accompany the compensation tables in the Company’s proxy statement for its 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, is hereby APPROVED.”

Because the vote is advisory, it is not binding on the Board of Directors or the Company. Nevertheless, the views expressed by the stockholders, whether through this vote or otherwise, are important to management and the Board and, accordingly, the Board and the Compensation Committee intend to consider the results of this vote in making determinations in the future regarding executive compensation arrangements.

Advisory approval of this proposal requires the vote of the holders of a majority of the shares present or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on the matter at the Annual Meeting.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS

A VOTE “FOR” PROPOSAL NO. 2.

PROPOSAL NO.3

ADVISORY VOTE ON THE FREQUENCY OF SOLICITATION OF

ADVISORY STOCKHOLDER APPROVAL OF EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Proposal 2 above provides our stockholders with an opportunity to vote to approve, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, the compensation of our named executive officers. As mentioned above, this is commonly referred to as a “say-on-pay” vote. In this proposal, we are asking our stockholders to cast an advisory (non-binding) vote regarding the frequency of future say-on-pay votes. Stockholders may vote for a frequency of every one, two or three years, or may abstain from voting. This proposal, which is commonly referred to as a “say-on-frequency” vote, is also required by the Dodd Frank Act and Section 14A of the Exchange Act.

Under the Dodd-Frank Act and Section 14A of the Exchange Act, now that we no longer qualify as an “emerging growth company,” we are required to solicit a non-binding advisory vote on the frequency of future “say-on-pay” votes at least one time every six years in order to allow our stockholders to decide how often they would like to be presented with the say-on-pay vote. Accordingly, we are providing our stockholders the opportunity to cast an advisory (non-binding) vote on whether they would prefer future say-on-pay votes on an annual basis, once every two years or once every three years. Alternatively, stockholders may abstain from casting a vote.

For the reasons described below, the Board of Directors recommends that the stockholders select that the say-on-pay vote be submitted to stockholders on an annual basis. The Board of Directors believes that an annual say-on-pay vote will allow our stockholders to provide us with their input on our compensation policies and practices on a timely basis. Additionally, an annual say-on-pay vote is consistent with our policy of seeking input from, and engaging in discussions with, our stockholders on corporate governance matters and our executive compensation policies and practices.

While the Board of Directors believes that its recommendation is appropriate at this time, the stockholders are not voting to approve or disapprove that recommendation, but are instead asked to indicate their preferences, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, as to whether the say-on-pay vote should be held every year, once every two years or once every three years. The alternative among one year, two years or three years that receives the highest number of votes from the holders of shares present or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on the matter at the Annual Meeting will be deemed to be the frequency preferred by the stockholders.

The Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee value the opinions of the stockholders in this matter and will carefully review the voting results in establishing the frequency of future say-on-pay votes. However, because this vote is advisory and not binding on the Board of Directors, the Board of Directors may decide that it is in the best interests of our stockholders and the Company to hold future advisory votes with a frequency different from that chosen by the greatest number of stockholders and may vary its practice based on factors such as discussions with stockholders and the adoption of material changes to compensation programs.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS

A VOTE IN FAVOR OF “ONE YEAR” FOR PROPOSAL 3.

PROPOSAL NO.4

RATIFICATION OF SELECTION OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

The Audit Committee of the Board has selected Ernst & Young LLP as the Company’sour independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 20172022 and has further directed that management submit the selection of its independent registered public accounting firm for ratification by the stockholders at the annual meeting. Ernst & Young LLP has audited the Company’sour financial statements since inception. Representatives ofErnst & Young LLP are expected to be present at the Annual Meeting. They will have an opportunity to make a statement if they so desire and will be available to respond to appropriate questions.

Neither the Company’s Bylawsour bylaws nor our other governing documents or law require stockholder ratification of the selection of Ernst & Young LLP as the Company’sour independent registered public accounting firm. However, the Audit Committee of the Board is submitting the selection of Ernst & Young LLP to the stockholders for ratification as a matter of good corporate practice. If the stockholders fail to ratify the selection, the Audit Committee of the Board will reconsider whether or not to retain that firm. Even if the selection is ratified, the Audit Committee of the Board in its discretion may direct the appointment of different independent auditors at any time during the year if they determine that such a change would be in the best interests of the Companyour company and itsour stockholders.

The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on the matter at the annual meeting will be required to ratify the selection of Ernst & Young LLP.

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEESAND SERVICES

The following table represents aggregate fees billed to the Companyus for the fiscal years ended December 31, 20162021 and 20152020 by Ernst & Young LLP, the Company’sour principal accountant.

 

   Year Ended December 31, 
   2016   2015 

Audit Fees

  $770,810   $534,244 

Audit-related Fees

   —      —   

Tax Fees

   —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Fees

  $770,810   $534,244 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Year Ended December 31, 
   2021   2020 

Audit Fees

    $416,750     $502,700 

All fees described above were pre-approved by the Audit Committee.

Audit Fees. This category includes fees billed for the fiscal year shown for professional services for the audit of the Company’s annual financial statements and, in 2016, review of financial statements included in the Company’s quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and other regulatory filings.

PRE-APPROVAL POLICIESAND PROCEDURES

The Audit Committee has adopted a policy and procedures for the pre-approval of audit and non-audit services rendered by the Company’sour independent auditors,registered public accounting firm, Ernst & Young LLP. The Audit Committee generally pre-approves specified services in the defined categories of audit services, audit-related services and tax services up to specified amounts. Pre-approval may also be given as part of the Audit Committee’s approval of the scope of the engagement of the independent auditor or on an individual, explicit, case-by-case basis before the independent auditor is engaged to provide each service. The pre-approval of services may be delegated to one or more of the Audit Committee’s members, but the decision must be reported to the full Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS

A VOTE “FOR” PROPOSAL NO. 4.

PROPOSAL NO. 5

APPROVAL OF INCREASE IN NUMBER OF AUTHORIZED SHARES OF COMMON STOCK

The Board of Directors is requesting stockholder approval of an amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to increase the Company’s authorized number of shares of common stock from 100,000,000 shares to 200,000,000 shares (the “Proposed Amendment”).

The full text of the Proposed Amendment is set forth in Appendix A to this Proxy Statement. The Proposed Amendment would not affect the number of authorized shares of preferred stock. Currently, there are no shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding.

Effect of the Proposed Amendment

The additional common stock to be authorized by adoption of the amendment would have rights identical to the currently outstanding common stock of the Company. Adoption of the Proposed Amendment and issuance of the common stock would not affect the rights of the holders of currently outstanding common stock of the Company, except for effects incidental to increasing the number of shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding, such as dilution of the earnings per share and voting rights of current holders of common stock. If the amendment is adopted, it will become effective upon filing of a Certificate of Amendment of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

As a general matter, the increase in our authorized but unissued shares of common stock as a result of the Proposed Amendment would enable the Board to issue additional shares of common stock in its discretion from time to time for general corporate purposes, including stock dividends and/or stock splits, expanding our business through mergers and acquisitions, providing equity incentives to employees, officers or directors, and the raising of additional capital. Such issuances would occur without further action or approval of our stockholders and would be subject to and limited by any rules or listing requirements of Nasdaq or of any other applicable rules or regulations.

In addition to the 60,147,618 shares of common stock outstanding on March 31, 2022, the Board of Directors has reserved for issuance an aggregate of 9,961,979 shares, which consists of (i) 8,623,781 shares of common stock for outstanding stock awards granted under our 2011 Stock Incentive Plan and our 2016 Equity Incentive Plan, (ii) 812,305 shares for future issuance under our 2016 Equity Incentive Plan, (iii) 478,861 shares of common stock for future issuance under our 2016 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, (iv) 17,236 shares of common stock for issuance upon exercise of options granted outside of our equity incentive plans and (v) 29,796 shares of common stock for issuance upon exercise of outstanding warrants.

We have also entered into an at-the-market sales agreement with Cowen and Company LLC, as sales agent, under which we may offer and sell, from time to time at our sole discretion, shares of common stock. As of December 31, 2021, there was $14.4 million available for future sales under the at-the-market sales agreement.

Except for shares of common stock reserved for grant(s) pursuant to our equity incentive plan and employee stock purchase plan and the at-the-market sales agreement described above, we do not currently have any other plans, agreements, commitments or understandings with respect to the issuance of additional shares (or the currently authorized but unissued shares) of common stock, nor do we currently have any plans, arrangements, commitments or understandings with respect to the issuance of any shares of preferred stock.

Reasons for the Increase in Authorized Shares and Risks to Stockholders of Not Approving this Proposal No. 5

We expect to incur significant expenses and operating losses over the next several years. Until such time, if ever, as we can generate substantial product revenue, we may finance our cash needs through a combination of equity offerings, debt financings, and payments from current and future potential collaboration, license and development agreements. We regularly consider fund raising opportunities and may decide, from time to time, to raise capital based on various factors, including market conditions and our plans of operation. In this regard, if the Board of Directors determines that raising additional capital through issuing the additional shares of common stock is desirable, we want to be able to act quickly if market conditions are favorable. We have historically primarily financed our operations through public offerings and private placements of our equity securities, issuances of convertible promissory notes and loan agreements. Given that we have reserved a substantial amount of our current

remaining authorized and unissued shares of common stock for issuance pursuant to exercisable securities and for issuance under our equity compensation plans, our ability to secure additional funding through the sale of common stock is limited; if this Proposal No. 5 is not approved, we will not be able to raise future capital without first obtaining stockholder approval for an increase in the number of authorized shares of common stock. The cost, prior notice requirements and delay involved in obtaining stockholder approval at the time that corporate action may be necessary or desirable would likely negatively impact our ability to raise capital, our ability to fund our ongoing business operations and the trading price of our common stock.

In summary, if our stockholders do not approve this Proposal No. 5, we may not be able to access the capital markets, continue to conduct the research and development and clinical and regulatory activities necessary to bring our product candidates to market, fund our operations, enter into license or development agreements, attract, retain and motivate employees, officers, directors, consultants and/or advisors, and pursue other business opportunities integral to our growth and success, all of which could severely harm our business and our prospects.

Although, at present, the Board of Directors has no other plans to issue the additional shares of common stock, it desires to have the shares available to provide additional flexibility to use its capital stock for business and financial purposes in the future. The additional shares may be used for various purposes without further stockholder approval. These purposes may include raising capital; providing equity incentives to employees, officers or directors; establishing strategic relationships with other companies; expanding the Company’s business or products through the acquisition of other businesses or products; and other purposes.

The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock will be required to approve this amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS

A VOTE “FOR” PROPOSAL NO. 2.5.

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

The following table sets forth information concerning our executive officers:

 

Name

  

Position

Daniel H. White

George Lasezkay, Pharm.D., J.D.
  President and Chief Executive Officer

Charles A. Deignan

  Chief Financial Officer

Glenn Noronha, Ph.D.

Thomas Ciulla, M.D  Chief ScientificMedical Officer and Chief Development Officer

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS WHO ARE NOT DIRECTORS

The following sets forth certain information with respect to our executive officers who are not directors:directors, as of the date of this proxy statement. Information with respect to Dr. Lasezkay is set forth above under Proposal 1, Election of Directors.

Charles A. Deignan, age 5257

Mr. Deignan has served as our Chief Financial Officer since January 2012. From 2009 to December 2011, Mr. Deignan was Vice President of Finance and Administration for Salutria Pharmaceuticals. Previously, from 1999 to 2009, Mr. Deignan served in a number of roles with AtheroGenics, Inc., a publicly held biopharmaceutical company, including as its Vice President of Finance and Administration. Prior to that, he held management positions at AAIPharma, Inc. and Schering-Plough. Mr. Deignan received his B.S. degree in Business Administration from Boston University.

Glenn Noronha, Ph.D.Thomas Ciulla, age 5258

Dr. NoronhaCiulla has served as our Chief ScientificMedical Officer since October 2018 and our Chief Development Officer since March 2020. He also currently serves as a volunteer Clinical Professor of Ophthalmology at Indiana University of Medicine. From August 2016 and previously served as our Executive2017 to October 2018, Dr. Ciulla was Vice President, Research and Development from August 2013Medical Strategy Lead Ophthalmology at Spark Therapeutics, Inc. Prior to July 2016. From August 2012 to May 2013,that, he served as Vice President, ResearchClinical Strategy of IVERIC bio from January 2016 to August 2017. Before launching his executive management career, Dr. Ciulla co-directed the retina service and Developmentocular angiogenesis research lab at Sucampo Pharma Americas, LLC, a pharmaceutical company. From July 2011 to July 2012,Indiana University School of Medicine. Dr. Noronha was Chief Scientific Officer for JW Theriac, Inc., a pharmaceutical company focused on new drug research and development. From 2008 to July 2011, Dr. Noronha was Global Project Head for Retinal Development at Alcon Laboratories, Inc., a Novartis company. From 2002 to 2008, Dr. Noronha held several positions at TargeGen, Inc., a pharmaceutical company, including as co-lead for its ophthalmology programs. Previously, from 2000 to 2002, he was a research scientist and project leader for Medtronic MiniMed, Inc. Dr. NoronhaCiulla received his Ph.D. degreeB.A. in Chemistry from LoyolaHarvard University, of Chicago and was a post-doctoral fellow at thehis M.D. from University of California, San Francisco and his M.B.A. from Indiana University’s Kelley School of Business. He also completed an internship and residency at Irvine.Harvard Medical School and a fellowship at Tufts University School of Medicine.

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF

CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the ownership of our common stock as of FebruaryApril 1, 20172022, except as set forth below, by: 1)(1) each director, 2)(2) each of the executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table, 3)(3) all executive officers and directors as a group and 4)(4) all those known by us to be beneficial owners of more than five percent of our common stock. Except as set forth below, the principal business address of each such person or entity is c/o Clearside Biomedical, Inc., 900 North Point Parkway, Suite 200, Alpharetta, Georgia 30005.

 

   Beneficial Ownership(1) 

Name of Beneficial Owner

  Shares   Percentage 

Principal Stockholders:

    

Entities affiliated with Hatteras Venture Partners(2)

   4,194,334    16.6

Entities affiliated with Cormorant Global Healthcare Master Fund,
LP(3)

   2,333,333    9.2 

Wellington Management Group LLP(4)

   1,644,300    6.5 

RMI Investments S.a.r.l.(5)

   1,558,024    6.2 

Executive Officers and Directors:

    

Daniel H. White(6)

   737,634    2.9 

Charles A. Deignan(7)

   150,266    * 

Glenn Noronha, Ph.D.(8)

   106,721    * 

Christy L. Shaffer, Ph.D.

   —      —   

Clay B. Thorp(2)

   4,194,334    16.6 

William D. Humphries(8)

   45,454    * 

Gerald D. Cagle, Ph.D.(9)

   48,554    * 

Evgeny Zaytsev, M.D.(5)

   —      —   

Derek Yoon

   —      —   

Richard Croarkin(8)

   6,702    * 

All current directors and executive officers as a group (10 persons)(10)

   5,289,665    20.9 
   Beneficial Ownership(1) 

Name of Beneficial Owner

  Shares   Percentage 

Principal Stockholders:

    

Bradford T. Whitmore and affiliated entities(2)

   5,878,197    9.8

Entities affiliated with Hatteras Venture Partners(3)

   4,951,547    8.2 

Entities affiliated with RTW Investments, LP(4)

   3,806,018    6.3 

Carmignac Gestion(5)

   3,124,252    5.2 

Named Executive Officers and Directors:

    

George Lasezkay, Pharm.D., J.D.(6)

   763,670    1.3 

Charles A. Deignan(7)

   770,057    1.3 

Thomas Ciulla(8)

   468,093    * 

Richard Croarkin(9)

   84,736    * 

Jeffrey L. Edwards(9)

   67,500    * 

William D. Humphries(10)

   118,540    * 

Nancy J. Hutson, Ph.D.(11)

   58,833    * 

Christy L. Shaffer, Ph.D.(12)

   71,900    * 

Clay B. Thorp(13)

   5,027,047    8.3 

Benjamin R. Yerxa(14)

   11,810    * 

All current directors and executive officers as a group (10 persons)(15)

   7,442,186    12.0 

 

*

Represents beneficial ownership of less than 1%.

(1)

This table is based upon information supplied by officers, directors and principal stockholders.stockholders and a review of Schedule 13G and Schedule 13D and Section 16 filings with the SEC. Unless otherwise indicated in the footnotes to this table and subject to community property laws where applicable, we believe that each of the stockholders named in this table has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares indicated as beneficially owned. Applicable percentages are based on 25,286,01660,147,618 shares of common stock outstanding on FebruaryApril 1, 2017,2022, adjusted as required by rules promulgated by the SEC.

(2)

Based on information reported by Bradford T. Whitmore (“Whitmore”) and affiliated entities in a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on January 24, 2022, which states that with respect to 3,529,845 of the shares, Whitmore has sole voting and dispositive power, and with respect to 2,348,352 of the shares, Whitmore shares voting and dispositive power with Grace Brothers, LP (“Grace”). Whitmore is the general partner of Grace. The principal business address of Whitmore and Grace is 1603 Orrington Avenue, Suite 900, Evanston, IL 60201.

(3)

Based on information provided to us by Hatteras Venture Partners and affiliated entities. Consists of (i) 1,608,3391,289,417 shares of common stock held by Hatteras Venture Partners III, LP (“HVP III”), (ii) 146,034117,090 shares of common stock held by Hatteras Venture Affiliates III, LP (“HVA III”), (iii) 2,056,5913,055,052 shares of common stock held by Hatteras Venture Partners IV SBIC, LP (“HVP IV SBIC”), (iv) 260,040387,475 shares of common stock held by Hatteras Venture Partners IV, LP (“HVP IV”) and (v) 123,330102,513 shares of common stock held by Hatteras NC Fund, LP (“Hatteras NC” and together with HVP III, HVA III, HVP IV SBIC and HVP IV, the “Hatteras Entities”). The shares directly held by HVA III and HVP III are indirectly held by Hatteras Venture Advisors III, LLC (“HVA III LLC”), their general partner. The individual general partners of HVA III LLC are Clay B. Thorp, Robert A. Ingram, Kenneth B. Lee, Douglas Reed, MD and John Crumpler (the “HVA III LLC Directors”). HVA III LLC and the HVA III LLC Directors may be deemed to have shared voting and dispositive power over, and be deemed indirect beneficial owners of, the shares directly held by Hatteras Venture Affiliates III and Hatteras Venture Partners III. The shares directly held by HVP IV SBIC are indirectly held by Hatteras Venture Advisors IV SBIC, LLC (“HVA IV SBIC

LLC”), its general partner. The individual general partners of HVA IV SBIC LLC are Clay B. Thorp, Robert A Ingram, Kenneth B. Lee, Douglas Reed, MD and John Crumpler (the “HVA IV SBIC LLC Directors”). HVA IV SBIC LLC and the HVA IV SBIC LLC Directors may be deemed to have shared voting and dispositive power over, and be deemed indirect beneficial owners of, the shares directly held by HVA IV SBIC. The shares directly held by Hatteras NC are indirectly held by Hatteras Venture Advisors IV, LLC (“HVA IV”), its general partner. The individual general partners of HVA IV are Clay B. Thorp, Robert A. Ingram, Kenneth B. Lee, Douglas Reed, MD and John Crumpler (the “HVA IV Directors”). HVA IV and the HVA IV Directors may be deemed to have shared voting and dispositive power over, and be deemed indirect beneficial owners of, the shares directly held by Hatteras NC. Christy Shaffer, one of our directors, is a Venture Partner with Hatteras Venture Partners, but she does not have beneficial ownership over the shares held by HVP III, HVA III, HVP IV SBIC and Hatteras NC. The principal business address of the Hatteras Entities is 280 S. Mangum St., Suite 350, Durham, NC 27701.

(3)(4)This

Based on information was as reported by Cormorant Global Healthcare Mast Fund,RTW Investments, LP (“Cormorant”RTW”) and affiliated persons and entities in a Schedule 13G/A filed with the Securities and Exchange CommissionSEC on February 14, 2017,2022, which states that with respect to all 2,333,333 of the reported shares, Cormorant sharesRTW and Roderick Wong, the Managing Partner of RTW, share voting and dispositive power over the shares with Bihua Chen, and with respect to 1,945,255 of the reported shares, Cormorant shares voting and dispositive power with Bihua Chen, Cormorant Global Healthcare GP, LLC and Cormorant Asset Management, LLC.power. The principal business address of CormorantRTW and Roderick Wong is 200 Clarendon Street, 5240 10ndth Avenue, Floor Boston, MA 02116.7, New York, NY 10014.

(4)(5)This

Based on information was as reported by Wellington Management Group LLP (“Wellington”) and affiliated entitiesCarmignac Gestion in a Schedule 13G/A13G filed with the Securities and Exchange CommissionSEC on February 14, 2017,9, 2022, which states that with respect to all 1,644,300 of the reported shares, Wellington shares dispositive power with Wellington Group Holdings LLP, Wellington Investment Advisors Holdings LLP and Wellington Management Company LLP, and with respect to 1,630,010 of the reported shares, Wellington shares voting power with the same entities listed above. The principal business address of Wellington is 280 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210.

(5)The shares directly held by RMI Investments S.a.r.l. (“RMI”) are indirectly held by RusnanoMedInvest, the parent company of RMI. RMI Partners LLC is the management company for RusnanoMedInvest. The CEO of RMI Partners LLC is Vladimir Gurdus. RusnanoMedInvest, RMI Partners LLC and Mr. Gurdus may be deemed to have sharedCarmignac Gestion has sole voting and dispositive power over, and be deemed indirect beneficial owners of, the shares directly held by RMI. Evgeny Zaytsev, a member of our board of directors, is affiliated with RMI but does not have or share voting or dispositive power with respect to the reported shares.power. The principal business address of RMICarmignac Gestion is Business-Center 29/22, Capital Tower 1st Brestskaya Street, Moscow, 12 125047.24 Place Vendome, Paris, France 75001.

(6)

Consists of (i) 523,803269,067 shares of common stock held by Mr. White directly,and (ii) 40,909 shares of common stock held by the White Family Trust, for which Mr. White’s wife serves as trustee, (iii) 2,333 shares of common stock held for the benefit of Mr. White’s children under the Georgia Uniform Transfers to Minors Act, for which Mr. White serves as custodian, (iv) 7,014 shares of common stock held by the Daniel H. White (IRA), for which Mr. White serves as trustee and (v) 163,575494,603 shares of common stock underlying options that are exercisable and vested within 60 days of FebruaryApril 1, 2017.2022.

(7)

Consists of (i) 62,759222,846 shares of common stock and (ii) 87,507547,211 shares of common stock underlying options that are exercisable and vested within 60 days of FebruaryApril 1, 2017.2022.

(8)

Consists of (i) 161,636 shares of common stock and (ii) 306,457 shares of common stock underlying options that are exercisable and vested within 60 days of FebruaryApril 1, 2017.2022.

(9)

Consists solely of common stock underlying options that are exercisable within 60 days of April 1, 2022.

(10)

Consists of (i) 5,94128,313 shares of common stock and (ii) 42,61390,227 shares of common stock underlying options that are exercisable and vested within 60 days of FebruaryApril 1, 2017.2022.

(10)(11)

Consists of (i) 4,837,09353,000 shares of common stock and (ii) 452,5725,833 shares of common stock underlying options that are exercisable and vested within 60 days of FebruaryApril 1, 20172022.

(12)

Consists of (i) 4,400 shares of common stock and (ii) 67,500 shares of common stock underlying options that are exercisable within 60 days of April 1, 2022.

(13)

Consists of (i) 8,000 shares of common stock held directly by Mr. Thorp, (ii) 67,500 shares of common stock underlying options that are exercisable within 60 days of April 1, 2022 and (iii) 4,951,547 shares of common stock held by the Hatteras Entities of which Mr. Thorp may be deemed an indirect beneficial owner as described in footnote (3) above.

(14)

Consists of (i) 10,144 shares of common stock and (ii) 1,666 shares of common stock underlying options that are exercisable within 60 days of April 1, 2022.

(15)

Consists of (i) 5,708,953 shares of common stock and (ii) 1,733,233 shares of common stock underlying options that are exercisable within 60 days of April 1, 2022.

SECTION 16(A) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE

Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our directors and executive officers, and persons who own more than ten percent of a registered class of our equity securities, to file with the SEC initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of our common stock and other equity securities. Officers, directors and greater than ten percent stockholders are required by SEC regulation to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file.

To our knowledge, based solely on a review of the copies of such reports furnished to us and written representations that no other reports were required, during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, all Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to its officers, directors and greater than ten percent beneficial owners were complied with.

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

We becameare a public company in June 2016, and we are currently an emerging growthsmaller reporting company. As an emerging growth company, we are subject to the scaled reporting rules applicable to emerging growth companies. The following section describes, under the scaled reporting rules applicable to emerging growthsmaller reporting companies, the compensation we paid to our named executive officers for 2016.2021 and 2020. Our named executive officers for 20162021 include our principal executive officer and our two other twomost highly compensated executive officers. No other individuals served as an executive officer of our company during 2016.

2016 SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

 

Name and Principal Position

  Year   Salary
($)(1)
   Bonus
($)(2)
   Option
Awards
($)(3)
   Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)(4)
   Total
($)
   Year   Salary
($)(1)
   

Bonus

($)(2)

   Stock
Awards
($)(3)
   Option
Awards
($)(3)
   Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)(4)
   

All Other
Compensation

($)

 Total
($)
 

Daniel H. White

   2016    334,750    50,000    2,057,520    167,375    2,609,645 

President and Chief Executive Officer

   2015    325,000    11,250    230,063    113,750    680,063 

George Lasezkay

   2021    516,000    36,000    562,403    942,571    267,675    16,320(5)   2,340,969 

President and Chief Executive Officer

   2020    503,313    —      286,513    402,827    163,577    14,777(6)   1,371,007 

Charles A. Deignan

   2016    257,500    30,000    860,139    93,505    1,241,144    2021    353,163    14,000    386,404    647,601    134,048    9,600(7)   1,544,816 

Chief Financial Officer

   2015    250,000    8,750    177,100    61,250    497,100    2020    342,876    —      59,250    152,010    78,004    9,450(7)   641,590 

Glenn Noronha, Ph.D.

   2016    286,365    30,000    691,518    98,963    1,106,846 

Chief Scientific Officer(5)

   2015    274,495    2,749    177,100    67,251    521,595 

Thomas Ciulla

   2021    412,000    14,500    413,531    822,123    149,608    13,658(8)   1,825,420 

Chief Medical Officer and Chief Development Officer

   2020    367,375    —      59,250    152,010    83,578    9,450(7)   671,663 

 

(1)

Salary amounts represent actual amounts paidearned during the indicated year. See “—Narrative to Summary Compensation Table—Annual Base Salary” for a description of adjustments to base salaries made during the year.

(2)

Represents a one-time discretionary bonus awarded in connection with our resubmission of our New Drug Application for XIPERE to the amount above the specified level of achievement under the annual bonus incentive plan. In each of 2016U.S. Food and 2015, the compensation committee exercised its discretion to award Mr. White, Mr. Deignan and Dr. Noronha additional compensation in light of their roles in the achievement of corporate objectives outside of the scope of the stated objectives described below under “Narrative to Summary Compensation Table—Annual Bonus.”Drug Administration.

(3)

The amounts reflect the full grant date fair value for awards granted during the indicated year. The grant date fair value was computed in accordance with ASC Topic 718,Compensation—Compensation — Stock Compensation. Unlike the calculations contained in our financial statements, this calculation does not give effect to any estimate of forfeitures related to service-based vesting, but assumes that the executive will perform the requisite service for the award to vest in full. Assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts are included in Note 9 to our financial statements included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

(4)

Represents the actual amounts paid under the annual bonus incentive plan. See “Narrative to Summary Compensation Table—Annual Bonus” for a discussion of the 2016 annual bonus incentive plan.

(5)

Amount includes (a) 401(k) matching contributions of $5,620, (b) allowances for mobile phones and waiver of medical benefits of $900 and $1,200, respectively, and (c) amounts paid for Dr. Noronha was promoted to Chief Scientific Officer in August 2016.Lasezkay’s commuting expenses totaling $8,601.

(6)

Amount includes (a) 401(k) matching contributions of $5,527, (b) allowances for mobile phones and waiver of medical benefits of $900 and $1,200, respectively, and (c) amounts paid for Dr. Lasezkay’s commuting expenses totaling $7,150.

(7)

Amounts represent 401(k) matching contributions and allowances for mobile phones.

(8)

Amount includes (a) 401(k) matching contributions of $8,700, (b) allowance for mobile phone of $900 and (c) amounts paid for Dr. Ciulla’s commuting expenses totaling $4,058.

NARRATIVETO SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

We review compensation annually for all employees, including our executives. In setting executive base salaries and bonuses and granting equity incentive awards, we consider compensation for comparable positions in the market, the historical compensation levels of our executives, individual performance as compared to our expectations and objectives, our desire to motivate our employees to achieve short- and long-term results that are in the best interests of our stockholders, and a long-term commitment to our company. We do not target a specific competitive position or a specific mix of compensation among base salary, bonus or long-term incentives.

The Compensation Committee of our Board has historically determined our executives’ compensation. Our Compensation Committee typically reviews and discusses management’s proposed compensation with the chief executive officerChief Executive Officer for all executives other than the chief executive officer.Chief Executive Officer. Based on those discussions and its

discretion, the Compensation Committee then recommends the compensation for each executive officer. Our Compensation Committee, without members of management present, discusses and ultimately approves the compensation of our executive officers.

Annual Base Salary

Our named executive officers’ base salaries are reviewed periodically by our Board, and adjustments may be made upon the recommendations of the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee approved the following 20152020, 2021 and 20162022 base salaries for our named executive officers, effective January 1 of the applicable year:year unless otherwise noted:

 

Name

  2015 Annual Base Salary ($)   2016 Annual Base Salary ($)   2020 Annual Base Salary
($)
 2021 Annual Base Salary
($)
   2022 Annual Base Salary
($)
 

Daniel H. White

   325,000    334,750 

George Lasezkay

   503,313   516,000    531,500 

Charles A. Deignan

   250,000    257,500    342,876   353,163    369,600(2) 

Glenn Noronha, Ph.D.

   274,495    282,730(1) 

Thomas Ciulla

   334,750(1)   412,000    430,000 

 

(1)

Dr. Noronha was promoted to Chief Scientific Officer in August 2016 and in connection with this promotion, his annual baseCiulla’s salary was increased from $282,730 to $290,000,$400,000 effective as of the date of his promotion.July 1, 2020.

(2)

Mr. Deignan’s salary was increased to $395,000 effective April 1, 2022.

One-Time Cash Bonus

In May 2021, the Compensation Committee awarded one-time cash bonuses to our named executive officers and authorized a bonus pool to be paid to non-executive officers at the discretion of our Chief Executive Officer in recognition of the contributions of such named executive officers and other employees in connection with the resubmission of our New Drug Application for XIPERE to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.

Annual Bonus

We seek to motivate and reward our executives for achievements relative to our corporate goals and expectations for each fiscal year. Each named executive officer has a target bonus opportunity, defined as a percentage of his annual salary. For both 20152020, 2021 and 2016,2022, the target bonus was and is as follows:

 

Name

Title

Target Bonus as a
Percentage of Base
Salary

Daniel H. White

Chief Executive Officer50

Charles A. Deignan

Chief Financial Officer35

Glenn Noronha, Ph.D.

Chief Scientific Officer35

Name

  2020 Target Bonus as a
Percentage of Base
Salary
  2021 Target Bonus as a
Percentage of Base
Salary
  2022 Target Bonus as a
Percentage of Base
Salary
 

George Lasezkay

   50  50  50

Charles A. Deignan

   35  35  35

Thomas Ciulla

   35  35  35

To reinforce the importance of integrated and collaborative leadership, our executives’ bonuses have historically been solely based on company performance; however, for 2016,both 2021 and 2020, we included an individual performance component as well.

In January 2016, our compensation committee determined that the 2015 corporate performance goals had been achieved at a 70% level in the aggregate. The bonuses paid to the named executive officers for 2015 performance at the 70% level are included in the “Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation” column of the Summary Compensation Table above. The compensation committee also exercised its discretion to award our named executive officers additional compensation in light of their roles in the achievement of corporate objectives outside of the scope of the stated corporate objectives. The additional amounts paid are reflected in the “Bonus” column of the Summary Compensation Table above for 2015.

For 2016,2021 and 2020, the corporate performance goals consisted of a number of clinical development and regulatory milestones as well as obtaining a specified amount of financing.efforts to increase the company’s cash runway.

The Compensation Committee determined bonuses by weighing achievement of the corporate performance goals at 75% and individual performance at 25%. Based on these factors,In January 2022, the Compensation Committee determined that 2021 corporate performance goals had been achieved at a 105% level in the aggregate and that all individual performance goals had been met at the 100% level. In January 2021, the Compensation Committee determined that 2020 corporate performance goals had been achieved at a 60% level in the aggregate and that all individual performance goals had been met at the 80% level, resulting in a total bonus payout of approximately 65% of each executive’s target. As a result, the Compensation Committee awarded bonuses for 20162020 and 2021 as follows:

 

Name

  Company
Achievement as a
Percentage of
Target Bonus
(weighted at 75%)
 Individual
Achievement as a
Percentage of
Target Bonus
(weighted at 25%)
 Bonus Payment   2020
Bonus Payment
($)
   2021
Bonus Payment
($)
 

Daniel H. White

   100 100 $167,375 

George Lasezkay

   163,577    267,675 

Charles A. Deignan

   100 115 $93,504    78,004    128,242 

Glenn Noronha, Ph.D.

   100 90 $98,963 

Thomas Ciulla

   83,578    149,608 

The bonuses paid to the named executive officers for 20162020 and 2021 performance at the level reflected in the table above are included in the “Non-Equity“Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation” column of the Summary Compensation Table above.

Special Bonus

In addition to the annual bonus for executive officers, the Compensation Committee exercised its discretionary authority to award special bonuses to our named executive officers based on a successful initial public offering as well as a follow-on public offering in 2016. The amounts of the special bonuses awarded for 2016 service were as follows:

Name

  Special Bonus 

Daniel H. White

  $50,000 

Charles A. Deignan

  $30,000 

Glenn Noronha, Ph.D.

  $30,000 

The special bonuses paid are reflected in the “Bonus” column of the Summary Compensation Table above for 2016.

Long-Term Incentives

Our 2016 Equity Incentive Plan or the 2016 Plan,(the “2016 Plan”) authorizes us to make grants to eligible recipients of non-qualified stock options, incentive stock options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units and other stock-based awards. All of our awards under the 2016 Plan have been in the form of stock options.options and restricted stock units. Since our initial public offering of our common stock or our IPO, in June 2016, all of our equity awards have been granted under our 2016 Plan.

We do not have a standardized policy for granting annual equity awards to our named executive officers. Our executives generally are awarded an initial grant upon commencement of employment or upon significant promotion. Additional grants may occur periodically in order to incentivize, reward and retain executives as the Board or Compensation Committee determines appropriate, taking into consideration the executive’s aggregate equity holdings. We are thoughtful in the use of our equity pool and resulting dilution to our stockholders; our named executive officers are not guaranteed an equity award grant each year.

We award stock options and restricted stock units on the date the Board or Compensation Committee approves the grant. All options are granted with a per share exercise price equal to no less than the fair market value of a share of our common stock on the date of grant of each award and generally have a term of no more than ten years from the date of grant, subject to earlier termination upon a termination of the holder’s service with the Company.us.

On July 20, 2016January 18, 2022, we awarded Drs. Lasezkay and December 14, 2016, we awardedCiulla and Mr. Deignan options to purchase 292,500, 138,750 and 138,750 shares of our common stock, to our named executive officers as follows:

Date of Grant

  

Executive Officer

  Number of Shares
Underlying Options
   Exercise Price per
Share
 

07/20/2016

  Daniel H. White   60,000   $6.49 

07/20/2016

  Charles A. Deignan   30,000   $6.49 

07/20/2016

  Glenn Noronha, Ph.D.   30,000   $6.49 

12/14/2016

  Daniel H. White   238,000   $8.90 

12/14/2016

  Charles A. Deignan   96,000   $8.90 

12/14/2016

  Glenn Noronha, Ph.D.   73,000   $8.90 

respectively, with an exercise price of $2.19 per share. The shares underlying each of the abovethese options vest as to 25% of the shares one year from the date of grant, with the remainder vesting in 36 equal monthly installments thereafter, subject to the officer’s continued service through each applicable vesting date. On the same date, we also awarded Drs. Lasezkay and Ciulla and Mr. Deignan 97,500, 46,250 and 46,250 restricted stock units, respectively. The option isshares underlying the restricted stock units vest in four equal annual installments beginning on the first anniversary of the date of grant, subject to fullthe officer’s continued service through each applicable vesting date.

On January 18, 2021, we awarded Drs. Lasezkay and Ciulla and Mr. Deignan options to purchase 284,750, 209,375 and 195,640 shares of our common stock, respectively, with an exercise price of $4.01 per share. The shares underlying these options vested as to 25% of the shares one year from the date of grant, with the remainder vesting in 36 equal monthly installments thereafter, subject to the officer’s continued service through each applicable vesting date. On the same date, we also awarded Drs. Lasezkay and Ciulla and Mr. Deignan 140,250, 103,125 and 96,360 restricted stock units, respectively. The shares underlying the restricted stock units vest in four equal annual installments beginning on the first anniversary of the date of grant, subject to the officer’s continued service through each applicable vesting date.

The awards described above are subject to acceleration of vesting (a) upon a change of control if the option is not assumedunder certain circumstances as described in “—Employment Agreements and Potential Payments Upon Termination or a substantially equivalent award is not substituted by the acquiring or succeeding entity or (b) following a change of control if the option is assumed or a substantially equivalent award is substituted, but the officer’s employment is terminated without cause or for good reason within 12 months following the change of control.Change in Control” below.

OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDSATTHE ENDASOF 2016DECEMBER 31, 2021

The following table provides information about outstanding stock optionsequity awards held by each of our named executive officers at December 31, 2016.2021.

 

   Option Awards 

Name

  Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Exercisable
  Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Unexercisable
  Option
Exercise
Price
($)
   Option
Expiration
Date
 

Daniel H. White

   54,544(1)   3,637(1)   0.40    02/28/2023 
   25,567(3)   8,523(3)   0.40    11/24/2023 
   56,818(4)   56,818(4)   3.41    12/18/2024 
   10,333(5)   31,000(5)   5.57    12/02/2025 
   —     60,000(6)   6.49    07/20/2026 
   —     238,000(7)   8.90    12/14/2026 

Charles A. Deignan

   22,158(1)   1,478(1)   0.40    02/28/2023 
   25,567(3)   8,523(3)   0.40    11/24/2023 
   22,727(4)   22,727(4)   3.41    12/18/2024 
   7,954(5)   23,864(5)   5.57    12/02/2025 
   —     30,000(6)   6.49    07/20/2026 
   —     96,000(7)   8.90    12/14/2026 

Glenn Noronha, Ph.D.

   47,348(2)   9,470(2)   0.40    08/06/2023 
   17,045(3)   5,682(3)   0.40    11/24/2023 
   22,727(4)   22,727(4)   3.41    12/18/2024 
   7,954(5)   23,864(5)   5.57    12/02/2025 
   —     30,000(6)   6.49    07/20/2026 
   —     73,000(7)   8.90    12/14/2026 
   Option Awards   Stock Awards 

Name

  Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Exercisable
   Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)

Unexercisable
  Option
Exercise
Price

($)
   Option
Expiration
Date
   Number of
Shares or Units
of Stock That
Have Not
Vested (#)
  Market Value
of Shares or
Units of Stock
That Have Not
Vested ($)(1)
 

George Lasezkay

   22,500    —     7.96    8/7/2027    
   11,250    —     10.74    6/19/2028    
   250,000    —     1.40    4/6/2029    
   95,234    103,516 (2)   2.37    1/7/2030    
   —      284,750 (3)   4.01    1/17/2031    
          25,000 (4)   68,750 
          49,688 (5)   136,642 
          140,250 (6)   385,688 

Charles Deignan

   23,636    —     0.40    2/28/2023    
   34,090    —     0.40    11/24/2023    
   45,454    —     3.41    12/18/2024    
   31,818    —     5.57    12/2/2025    
   30,000    —     6.49    7/20/2026    
   96,000    —     8.90    12/14/2026    
   96,000    —     5.89    12/7/2027    
   70,833    29,167 (7)   1.24    2/4/2029    
   35,937    39,063 (2)   2.37    1/7/2030    
   —      195,640 (3)   4.01    1/17/2031    
          18,750 (5)   51,563 
          96,360 (6)   264,990 

Thomas Ciulla

   63,333    16,667(8)   5.04    10/24/2028    
   40,000    —     5.04    10/24/2028    
   70,833    29,167 (7)   1.24    2/4/2029    
   35,937    39,063 (2)   2.37    1/7/2030    
   —      209,375 (3)   4.01    1/17/2031    
          18,750 (5)   51,563 
          103,125 (6)   285,594 

 

(1)

The market value amount is calculated based on the closing price of our common stock of $2.75 at December 31, 2021.

(2)

The shares underlying this option vested as to 25% of the shares on March 1, 2014,January 8, 2021, with the remainder vesting in 36 equal monthly installments thereafter, subject to the officer’s continued service through each applicable vesting date. The option is subject to full acceleration of vesting following a change of control if the option is assumedas described in “—Employment Agreements and Potential Payments Upon Termination or a substantially equivalent award is substituted, but the officer’s employment is terminated without cause within 12 months following the change of control.Change in Control” below.

(2)(3)

The shares underlying this option vested as to 25% of the shares on August 1, 2014,January 18, 2022, with the remainder vesting in 36 equal monthly installments thereafter, subject to the officer’s continued service through each applicable vesting date. The option is subject to full acceleration of vesting (a) upon a change of control if the option is not assumedas described in “—Employment Agreements and Potential Payments Upon Termination or a substantially equivalent award is not substituted by the acquiring or succeeding entity or (b) following a change of control if the option is assumed or a substantially equivalent award is substituted, but the officer’s employment is terminated without cause within 12 months following the change of control.Change in Control” below.

(3)(4)

The unvested shares underlying this restricted stock unit award vest in two equal annual installments on February 28, 2021 and February 28, 2022, subject to the officer’s continued service through such vesting date. This restricted stock unit award is subject to acceleration of vesting as described in “—Employment Agreements and Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control” below.

(5)

The unvested shares underlying this restricted stock unit award vest in four equal annual installments on each of January 8, 2021, January 8, 2022, January 8, 2023 and January 8, 2024, subject to the officer’s continued service through such vesting date. This restricted stock unit award is subject to acceleration of vesting as described in “—Employment Agreements and Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control” below.

(6)

The unvested shares underlying this restricted stock unit award vest in four equal annual installments on each of January 18, 2022, January 18, 2023, January 18, 2024 and January 18, 2025, subject to the officer’s continued service through such vesting date. This restricted stock unit award is subject to acceleration of vesting as described in “—Employment Agreements and Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control” below.

(7)

The shares underlying this option vested as to 25% of the shares on December 13, 2014,February 5, 2020, with the remainder vesting in 36 equal monthly installments thereafter, subject to the officer’s continued service through each applicable vesting date. The option is subject to full acceleration of vesting (a) upon a change of control if the option is not assumedas described in “—Employment Agreements and Potential Payments Upon Termination or a substantially equivalent award is not substituted by the acquiring or succeeding entity or (b) following a change of control if the option is assumed or a substantially equivalent award is substituted, but the officer’s employment is terminated without cause or for good reason within 12 months following the change of control.Change in Control” below.

(4)(8)

The shares underlying this option vested as to 25% of the shares on December 19, 2015,October 24, 2019, with the remainder vesting in 36 equal monthly installments thereafter, subject to the officer’s continued service through each applicable vesting date. The option is subject to full acceleration of vesting (a) upon a change of control if the option is not assumedas described in “—Employment Agreements and Potential Payments Upon Termination or a substantially equivalent award is not substituted by the acquiring or succeeding entity or (b) following a change of control if the option is assumed or a substantially equivalent award is substituted, but the officer’s employment is terminated without cause or for good reason within 12 months following the change of control.

(5)The shares underlying this option vest as to 25% of the shares on December 2, 2016, with the remainder vestingChange in 36 equal monthly installments thereafter, subject to the officer’s continued service through each applicable vesting date. The option is subject to full acceleration of vesting (a) upon a change of control if the option is not assumed or a substantially equivalent award is not substituted by the acquiring or succeeding entity or (b) following a change of control if the option is assumed or a substantially equivalent award is substituted, but the officer’s employment is terminated without cause or for good reason within 12 months following the change of control.
(6)The shares underlying this option vest as to 25% of the shares on July 20, 2017, with the remainder vesting in 36 equal monthly installments thereafter, subject to the officer’s continued service through each applicable vesting date. The option is subject to full acceleration of vesting (a) upon a change of control if the option is not assumed or a substantially equivalent award is not substituted by the acquiring or succeeding entity or (b) following a change of control if the option is assumed or a substantially equivalent award is substituted, but the officer’s employment is terminated without cause or for good reason within 12 months following the change of control.
(7)The shares underlying this option vest as to 25% of the shares on December 14, 2017, with the remainder vesting in 36 equal monthly installments thereafter, subject to the officer’s continued service through each applicable vesting date. The option is subject to full acceleration of vesting (a) upon a change of control if the option is not assumed or a substantially equivalent award is not substituted by the acquiring or succeeding entity or (b) following a change of control if the option is assumed or a substantially equivalent award is substituted, but the officer’s employment is terminated without cause or for good reason within 12 months following the change of control.Control” below.

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTSANDPOTENTIAL PAYMENTSUPON TERMINATIONOR CHANGEIN CONTROL

We have entered into employment agreements with each of our named executive officers. Pursuant to these employment agreements, Mr. White,Drs. Lasezkay and Ciulla and Mr. Deignan and Dr. Noronha are eligible to receive severance benefits in specified circumstances. We believe that reasonable severance benefits for our named executive officers are important because it may be difficult for them to find comparable employment within a short period of time following termination of employment. We also believe that it is important to protect our named executive officers in the event of a change in control transaction involving our company, as a result of which such officers might have their employment terminated. In addition, we believe that the interests of management should be

aligned with those of our stockholders as much as possible, and we believe that providing protection upon a change in control is an appropriate counter to any disincentive the officers might otherwise perceive in regard to transactions that may be in the best interests of our stockholders.

These employment agreements have one-year terms and are renewable for successive one-year terms unless either we or the executive officer gives notice of non-renewal at least 60 days prior to the end of the term.

Severance Provisions for Mr. WhiteDr. Lasezkay

In the event we terminate Mr. WhiteDr. Lasezkay without cause, he resigns for good reason or we elect not to renew his employment agreement, then, upon execution and effectiveness of a settlement agreement and release of claims in a form acceptable to us, Mr. WhiteDr. Lasezkay will be entitled to receive (a) an amount equal to 12 months of his annual base salary, less applicable deductions, payable in accordance with our normal payroll schedule, (b) if the termination occurs on or after July 1 of a given year, a portion of the bonus for which he would have been eligible had he worked for the full calendar year, calculated based on our determination of the achievement of target objectives and pro-rated to take into account the portion of the year he was employed by us, payable in a lump sum, and (c) reimbursement of the cost of health insurance premiums for 12 months or, if shorter, until he obtains reasonably comparable health insurance coverage. In addition, each equity award held by Dr. Lasezkay shall immediately vest and become exercisable, and the exercise period of each stock option will be extended through the date that is 12 months after the termination (or the original expiration date of the option, if earlier).

If we or our successor terminate Dr. Lasezkay without cause, he resigns for good reason or we elect not to renew his employment agreement within 12 months after a specified change in control or corporate transaction, then in lieu of the payments and benefits specified above, Dr. Lasezkay will be entitled to receive (a) an amount equal to 18 months of his annual base salary, less applicable deductions, payable in accordance with our normal payroll schedule,a lump sum, (b) an amount equal to 150% of the performance bonus he would be eligible to earn in the calendar year of termination, (c) reimbursement of the cost of health insurance premiums for 18 months or, if shorter, until he obtains reasonably comparable health insurance coverage and (c) each equity award held by him shall immediately vest and become exercisable to the extent the award would have vested had he remained employed by us for 18 months following the termination of the agreement.

If we or our successor terminates Mr. White without cause, he resigns for good reason or we elect not to renew his employment agreement within 12 months after a “change in control event” within the meaning of the regulations promulgated under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, or the Code, incoverage. In addition, to the payments and benefits specified above, the equity awards held by Mr. WhiteDr. Lasezkay at the time of termination shall immediately vest and become exercisable, untiland the earlier to occurexercise period of eithereach stock option will be extended through the final exercise date inthat is 12 months after the equity award ortermination (or the endoriginal expiration date of the severance period. He shall also be entitled to receive 100% of the performance bonus earned by him in the most recent calendar year.option, if earlier).

From January 1, 2015 until January 1, 2017, to the extent that any payment, benefit or distribution by us or any of our affiliates to Mr. White pursuant to his employment agreement or any other agreement, plan or arrangement constituted an “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code and would be subject to the excise tax imposed under Section 4999 of the Code, Mr. White would have been entitled to receive a “gross-up” payment equal to 36 months of his annual base salary. After January 1, 2017, if all or a portion of the total payments to Mr. White would constitute an “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of 280G of the Code, he shall receive (a) an amount limited so that no portion shall fail to be deductible under Section 280G of the Code or (b) if the amount otherwise payable, under the employment agreement or otherwise, would be greater than the limited amount after paying the excise tax and any other taxes required, he shall receive the amount otherwise payable.

Severance Provisions for Mr. Deignan

In the event we terminate Mr. Deignan without cause, he resigns for good reason or we elect not to renew his employment agreement, then, upon execution and effectiveness of a settlement agreement and release of claims in a form acceptable to us, Mr. Deignan will be entitled to receive (a) an amount equal to 12 months of his annual base salary, less applicable deductions, payable in accordance with our normal payroll schedule, (b) if the termination occurs on or after July 1 of a given year, a portion of the bonus for which he would have been eligible had he worked for the full calendar year, calculated based on our Board’s determination of the level of achievement of target objectives and pro-rated to take into account the portion of the year he was employed by us, (c) reimbursement of the cost of health insurance premiums for 12 months or, if shorter, until he obtains reasonably comparable health insurance coverage and (c)(d) acceleration of vesting of each equity award held by him shall immediately vest and become exercisable to the extent the award would have vested had he remained employed by us for 12 months following the termination of the agreement.employment.

If we or our successor terminatesterminate Mr. Deignan without cause, he resigns for good reason or we elect not to renew his employment agreement within 12 months after a “changespecified change in control event” within the meaningor corporate transaction, then in lieu of the regulations promulgated under Section 409A of the Code, in addition to the payments and benefits specified above, Mr. Deignan will be entitled to receive (a) an amount equal to 18 months of his annual base salary, less applicable deductions, payable in a lump sum, (b) an amount equal to 150% of the performance bonus he would have been eligible to earn in the calendar year of termination, (c) reimbursement of the cost of health insurance premiums for 18 months or, if shorter, until he obtains reasonably comparable health insurance coverage, and (d) full acceleration of vesting of the equity awards held by Mr. Deignan at the time of termination shall immediately vest and become

exercisable until the earlier to occur of either the final exercise date in the equity award or the end of the severance period. He shall also be entitled to receive 67% of the performance bonus earned by him in the most recent calendar year.

From January 1, 2015 until January 1, 2017, to the extent that any payment, benefit or distribution by us or any of our affiliates to Mr. Deignan pursuant to his employment agreement or any other agreement, plan or arrangement constituted an “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code and would be subject to the excise tax imposed under Section 4999 of the Code, Mr. Deignan would have been entitled to receive a “gross-up” payment equal to 18 months of his annual base salary. After January 1, 2017, if all or a portion of the total payments to Mr. Deignan would constitute an “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of 280G of the Code, he shall receive (a) an amount limited so that no portion shall fail to be deductible under Section 280G of the Code or (b) if the amount otherwise payable, under the employment agreement or otherwise, would be greater than the limited amount after paying the excise tax and any other taxes required, he shall receive the amount otherwise payable.termination.

Severance Provisions for Dr. NoronhaCiulla

In the event we terminate Dr. NoronhaCiulla without cause, he resigns for good reason or we elect not to renew his employment agreement, then, upon execution and effectiveness of a settlement agreement and release of claims in a form acceptable to us, Dr. NoronhaCiulla will be entitled to receive (a) an amount equal to 12 months of his annual base salary, less applicable deductions, payable in accordance with our normal payroll schedule, (b) if the termination occurs on or after July 1 of a given year, a portion of the bonus for which he would have been eligible had he worked for the full calendar year, calculated based on our determination of the achievement of target objectives and pro-rated to take into account the portion of the year he was employed by us, payable in a lump sum, and (c) reimbursement of the cost of health insurance premiums for 12 months or, if shorter, until he obtains reasonably comparable health insurance coverage and (c)(d) acceleration of vesting of each equity award held by him shall immediately vest and become exercisable to the extent the award would have vested had he remained employed by us for 12 months following the termination of the agreement.employment.

If we or our successor terminatesterminate Dr. NoronhaCiulla without cause, he resigns for good reason or we elect not to renew his employment agreement in each case within 12 months after a “changespecified change in control event” within the meaningor corporate transaction, then in lieu of the regulations promulgated under Section 409A of the Code, in addition to the payments and benefits specified above, the equity awards held by Dr. Noronha at the time of termination shall immediately vest and become exercisable until the earlier to occur of either the final exercise date in the equity award or the end of the severance period. He shall alsoCiulla will be entitled to receive 67% of the performance bonus earned by him in the most recent calendar year.

From January 1, 2015 until January 1, 2017, to the extent that any payment, benefit or distribution by us or any of our affiliates to Dr. Noronha pursuant to his employment agreement or any other agreement, plan or arrangement constituted(a) an “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code and would be subject to the excise tax imposed under Section 4999 of the Code, Dr. Noronha would have been entitled to receive a “gross-up” paymentamount equal to 18 months of his annual base salary. After January 1, 2017, if all orsalary, less applicable deductions, payable in a portionlump sum, (b) an amount equal to 150% of the total paymentsperformance bonus he would have been eligible to Dr. Noronha would constitute an “excess parachute payment” withinearn in the meaningcalendar year of 280Gtermination, (c) reimbursement of the Code,cost of health insurance premiums for 18 months or, if shorter, until he shall receive (a) an amount limited so that no portion shall fail to be deductible under Section 280Gobtains reasonably comparable health insurance coverage and (d) full acceleration of vesting of the Code or (b) ifequity awards held by Dr. Ciulla at the amount otherwise payable, under the employment agreement or otherwise, would be greater than the limited amount after paying the excise tax and any other taxes required, he shall receive the amount otherwise payable.time of termination.

The following definitions have been adopted in Mr. White’s, Mr. Deignan’s and Dr. Noronha’s employment agreements:

“cause” means that our board of directors has determined that any of the following has occurred: (a) the material breach of the employment agreement, failure to diligently and properly perform his duties or failure to achieve the objectives specified by the board of directors, and such breach or failure has not been cured within 30 days after written notice thereof; (b) the misappropriation or unauthorized use of

our property or breach of his agreements with us relating to confidentiality, intellectual property rights, non-competition or non-solicitation; (c) a material failure to comply with our policies or directives of our board of directors, and any such failure has not been cured within 30 days after written notice thereof, provided that the failure to comply with our policies related to harassment, unlawful discrimination, retaliation or workplace violence do not require notice or permit a cure period; (d) the use of illegal drugs or any illegal substance, or the use of alcohol in any manner that materially interferes with the performance of the executive officer’s duties to the company; (e) a dishonest or illegal action by the executive officer, or any action determined to be detrimental to our interest and well-being, including harm to our reputation; (f) a failure to fully disclose any material conflict of interest that he may have in a transaction between us and a third party, which is materially detrimental to our interest and well-being; (g) any adverse action or omission by the executive officer which would be required to be disclosed under securities laws or which would limit our ability to sell securities or would disqualify us from an exemption otherwise available to us; and

“good reason” means the existence of any of the following without the executive officer’s prior consent: (a) any substantial reduction or diminution of his duties and responsibilities or salary; (b) any material breach of the employment agreement by us; or (c) a relocation of his place of employment by more than 50 miles from the location of our principal office, in each case after notice to us within 90 days following the initial existence of the event and after we have had the opportunity to but have not cured the event for 30 days following such notice, and the executive officer terminates his employment with us no later than two years after the initial existence of the event.

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION TABLE

The following table shows for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20162021 certain information with respect to the compensation of all our non-employee directors of directors. Dr. Lasezkay, our President and Chief Executive Officer, also served as a director during the Company. Mr. White, our chief executive officer, is also a directoryear ended December 31, 2021 but did not receive any additional compensation for his services as a director. Mr. White’sDr. Lasezkay’s compensation is set forth above under “Executive Compensation—Summary Compensation Table.”

 

Name

  Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash
($)(1)
   Stock
Awards
($)(2)
   Total
($)
   Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash

($)
   Stock Option
Awards

($)(1)(2)
   Total
($)
 

Richard Croarkin

   56,000    63,782    119,782 

Jeffrey L. Edwards

   52,000    63,782    115,782 

William D. Humphries

   89,000    63,782    152,782 

Nancy J. Hutson, Ph.D.

   50,000    63,782    113,563 

Christy L. Shaffer, Ph.D.

   40,833    —      40,833    52,000    63,782    115,782 

Gerald D. Cagle, Ph.D.

   28,000    —      28,000 

Richard Croarkin

   29,167    106,001    135,168 

William D. Humphries

   24,792    —      24,792 

Clay B. Thorp

   20,417    —      20,417    48,000    63,782    111,782 

Derek Yoon

   24,792    —      24,792 

Evgeny Zaytsev

   23,333    —      23,333 

 

(1)Prior to the completion of our IPO in June 2016, we did not pay cash compensation for service on our Board. The amounts in the table reflect pro-rated amounts from the time of our IPO through the end of the year.
(2)

This column reflects the full grant date fair value for stock optionoptions granted during the year as measured pursuant to ASC Topic 718 as stock-based compensation in our consolidated financial statements. Unlike the calculations contained in our financial statements, this calculation does not give effect to any estimate of forfeitures related to service-based vesting but assumes that the director will perform the requisite service for the award to vest in full. The assumptions we used in valuing the stock option awards are described in Note 109 to our audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016.2021.

(2)

As of December 31, 2021, Messrs. Edwards and Thorp and Dr. Shaffer each held options to purchase 92,500 shares of our common stock, Mr. Croarkin held options to purchase 109,736 shares of our common stock, Mr. Humphries held options to purchase 137,954 shares of our common stock and Dr. Hutson held options to purchase 40,000 shares of our common stock. Dr. Lasezkay’s holdings are reported above in “Executive Compensation—Outstanding Equity Awards as of December 31, 2021.”

NARRATIVETO DIRECTOR COMPENSATION TABLE

In January 2016,Under our Board approved a non-employee director compensation policy that became effective at the time of our IPO. Under our director compensation policy, we pay each of our non-employee directors a cash retainer for service on the Board and for service on each committee on which the director is a member. The chairman of the Board and of each committee receives an additional retainer for such service. These retainers are payable in arrears in four equal quarterly installments on the last day of each quarter, provided that the amount of such payment will be prorated for any portion of such quarter that the director is not serving on our Board. No retainers are paid in respect

We amended and restated our non-employee director compensation policy effective as of any period prior to the completion of our IPO.June 18, 2020. The retainers paid to non-employee directors for service on the Board and for service on each committee of the Board on which the director is a member are as follows:

 

  Member Annual
Service Retainer
   Chairman
Additional Annual
Service Retainer
   Member Annual
Service Retainer
   Chairman
Additional Annual
Service Retainer
 

Board of Directors

  $35,000   $25,000   $40,000   $35,000 

Audit Committee

   7,500    7,500    8,000    8,000 

Compensation Committee

   5,000    5,000    6,000    6,000 

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

   3,000    2,000    4,000    4,000 

We also continue to reimburse our non-employee directors for reasonable travel and out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attending our Board and committee meetings.

In addition, under our amended and restated director compensation policy, each non-employee director elected to our Board following the completion of our IPO will receive an option to purchase 17,23530,000 shares of our common stock. The shares underlying such option will vest in 36 equal monthly installments on the last day of each month, subject to the director’s continuous service through each vesting date. Further, on the date of each annual meeting of stockholders, beginning in 2017, each non-employee director that continues to serve as a non-employee member on our Board following such meeting will receive an option to purchase 8,61825,000 shares of our common stock. The shares underlying each such option will vest in full on the earlier of the date immediately prior to the next annual meeting of stockholders or 12 months after the grant date, subject to the director’s continuous service through the vesting date. The exercise price of these options will equal the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant.

Our amended and restated director compensation policy is intended to provide a total compensation package that enables us to attract and retain qualified and experienced individuals to serve as directors and to align our directors’ interests with those of our stockholders.

SECURITIES AUTHORIZED FOR ISSUANCE UNDER EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS

The following table shows information regarding our equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2016.2021:

 

Plan Category

  Number of
securities to be
issued upon
exercise of
outstanding
options, warrants
and rights

(a)
   Weighted-
average
exercise price
of
outstanding
options,
warrants and
rights

(b)
   Number of securities
remaining available for
future issuance under
equity compensation
plans (excluding
securities reflected in
column (a))

(c)(1)
   Number of
securities to be
issued upon
exercise of
outstanding
options, warrants
and rights

(a)
 Weighted-
average
exercise price
of
outstanding
options,
warrants and
rights

(b)
 Number of securities
remaining available for
future issuance under
equity compensation
plans (excluding
securities reflected in
column (a))

(c)(1)
 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

   2,226,339   $5.76    782,982    7,096,675(2)  $3.15(3)   382,788 

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

   17,236    8.16    —      17,236(4)   8.16   —   
  

 

     

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

   2,243,575      782,982    7,096,911    382,788 

 

(1)

Consists of shares available for future issuance under our 2016 Plan and our 2016 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Pursuant to the terms of the Company’sour 2016 Equity Incentive Plan, an additional 982,9213,166,732 shares were added to the number of available shares effective January 1, 2017.2022.

(2)

Consists of shares underlying options and restricted stock units granted pursuant to our 2011 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended, and the 2016 Plan. For a description of such plans, please see Note 9 to our audited financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

(3)

The weighted-average exercise price includes 1,317,347 shares included in column (a) that are issuable upon vesting of restricted stock units which have no exercise price. The weighted average exercise price of the outstanding options was $3.88 per share as of December 31, 2021.

(4)

Consists of shares issuable upon the exercise of an outstanding option granted to Richard Croarkin, a member of our Board of Directors, outside of any plan.

TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PERSONS

RELATED-PERSON TRANSACTIONS POLICYAND PROCEDURES

We have adopted a related person transaction policy that sets forth our procedures for the identification, review, consideration and approval or ratification of related person transactions. For purposes of our policy only, a related person transaction is a transaction, arrangement or relationship, or any series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships, in which we and any related person are, were or will be participants in which the amount involved exceeds $120,000. Transactions involving compensation for services provided to us as an employee or director are not covered by this policy. A related person is any executive officer, director or beneficial owner of more than 5% of any class of our voting securities, including any of their immediate family members and any entity owned or controlled by such persons.

Under the policy, if a transaction has been identified as a related person transaction, including any transaction that was not a related person transaction when originally consummated or any transaction that was not initially identified as a related person transaction prior to consummation, our management must present information regarding the related person transaction to our Audit Committee, or, if Audit Committee approval would be inappropriate, to another independent body of our Board of Directors, for review, consideration and approval or

ratification. The presentation must include a description of, among other things, the material facts, the interests, direct and indirect, of the related persons, the benefits to us of the transaction and whether the transaction is on terms that are comparable to the terms available to or from, as the case may be, an unrelated third party or to or from employees generally. Under the policy, we will collect information that we deem reasonably necessary from each director, executive officer and, to the extent feasible, significant stockholder to enable us to identify any existing or potential related-person transactions and to effectuate the terms of the policy. In addition, under our Code of Conduct, our employees and directors have an affirmative responsibility to disclose any transaction or relationship that reasonably could be expected to give rise to a conflict of interest. In considering related person transactions, our Audit Committee, or other independent body of our Board of Directors, will take into account the relevant available facts and circumstances including, but not limited to:

 

the risks, costs and benefits to us;

 

the impact on a director’s independence in the event that the related person is a director, immediate family member of a director or an entity with which a director is affiliated;

 

the availability of other sources for comparable services or products; and

 

the terms available to or from, as the case may be, unrelated third parties or to or from employees generally.

The policy requires that, in determining whether to approve, ratify or reject a related person transaction, our Audit Committee, or other independent body of our Board of Directors, must consider, in light of known circumstances, whether the transaction is in, or is not inconsistent with, our best interests and those of our stockholders, as our Audit Committee, or other independent body of our Board of Directors, determines in the good faith exercise of its discretion.

CERTAIN RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Except as described below, there have been no transactions since January 1, 20162020 to which we have been a participant in which the amount involved exceeded or will exceed $120,000 or, during such time as we qualify as a “smaller reporting company,” the lesser of (1) $120,000 or (2) 1% of the average of our total assets for the last two completed years, and in which any of our directors, executive officers or holders of more than 5% of our capital stock, or any members of their immediate family, had or will have a direct or indirect material interest, other than compensation arrangements which are described under “Executive Compensation” and “Director Compensation.”

Participation in our IPORegistered Direct Offering

CertainOn January 6, 2021, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with certain institutional purchasers pursuant to which we sold an aggregate of 4,209,050 shares of our existing stockholders and their affiliated entities, including holderscommon stock at a purchase price of $2.851 per share. Bradford T. Whitmore, an affiliate of Grace, which beneficially owns more than 5% of our common stock, and stockholders who are affiliated with certain of our directors, purchased 350,750 shares at an aggregate purchase price of 1,136,896 shares of our common stock$999,988.25 in our June 2016 IPO at the initial public offering price per share, as detailed in the table below.this offering.

Purchaser

  Shares of Common
Stock Purchased
   Aggregate
Purchase Price
 

Entities affiliated with Hatteras Venture Partners(1)

   785,714   $5,499,998 

Entities affiliated with GRA Venture Fund(2)

   165,468    1,158,276 

Santen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

   142,857    999,999 

RMI Investments

   42,857    299,999 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   1,136,896   $7,958,272 

(1)Consists of 414,286 shares purchased by Hatteras Venture Partners IV, SBIC LP, 264,286 shares purchased by Hatteras Venture Partners IV, L.P., 98,223 shares purchased by Hatteras Venture Partners III, L.P. and 8,919 shares purchased by Hatteras Venture Affiliates III, L.P.
(2)Consists of 138,228 shares purchased by GRA Venture Fund, LLC and 27,240 shares purchased by GRA Venture Fund (T.E.), LLC.

Investor Rights Agreement

We entered into an investor rights agreement, as amended, with some of our stockholders, including entities affiliated with Hatteras, Santen and RMI, each of which beneficially own more than 5% of our common stock, as well as certain of our directors and executive officers. The investor rights agreement, among other things, grants some of our stockholders specified registration rights with respect to shares of our common stock. The provisions of this agreement, other than those relating to registration rights, terminated upon the completion of our initial public offering. The surviving provisions of this agreement provide those holders with customary demand and piggyback registration rights with respect to the shares of common stock currently held by them and that were issuable to them upon conversion of our convertible preferred stock in connection with our initial public offering. Registration rights terminate upon the fifth anniversary of our initial public offering in June 2021.

Indemnification AgreementsINDEMNIFICATION

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation contains provisions limiting the liability of directors, and our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our Bylawsbylaws provide that we will indemnify each of our directors to the fullest extent permitted under Delaware law. Our Bylawsbylaws also provide our Board of Directors with discretion to indemnify our officers and employees when determined appropriate by the Board. In addition, our Bylawsbylaws provide that, upon satisfaction of specified conditions, we are required to advance expenses incurred by a director in advance of the final disposition of any action or proceeding, and permit us to secure insurance on behalf of any officer, director, employee or other agent for any liability arising out of his or her actions in that capacity regardless of whether we would otherwise be permitted to indemnify him or her under the provisions of Delaware law. We have entered and expect to continue to enter into agreements to indemnify our non-employee directors as determined by the Board of Directors. With specified exceptions, these agreements provide for indemnification for related expenses including, among other things, attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and settlement amounts incurred by any of these individuals in any action or proceeding. We believe that these bylaw provisions and indemnification agreements are necessary to attract and retain qualified persons as directors. We also maintain customary directors’ and officers’ liability insurance.

HOUSEHOLDING OF PROXY MATERIALS

The SEC has adopted rules that permit companies and intermediaries (for example, brokers) to satisfy the delivery requirements for Notices of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials or other Annual Meeting materials with respect to two or more stockholders sharing the same address by delivering a single Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials or other Annual Meeting materials addressed to those stockholders. This process, which is commonly referred to as “householding,” potentially means extra convenience for stockholders and cost savings for companies.

This year, a number of brokers with account holders who are our stockholders will be “householding” our proxy materials. A single Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials will be delivered to multiple stockholders sharing an address unless contrary instructions have been received from the affected stockholders. Once you have received notice from your broker that they will be “householding” communications to your address, “householding” will continue until you are notified otherwise or until you revoke your consent. If, at any time, you no longer wish to participate in “householding” and would prefer to receive a separate Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, please notify your broker or us. Direct your written request to Clearside Biomedical, Inc., Attn: Corporate Secretary, 900 North Point Parkway, Suite 200, Alpharetta, Georgia 30005. Stockholders who currently receive multiple copies of the Notices of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials at their addresses and would like to request “householding” of their communications should contact their brokers.

OTHER MATTERS

The Board of Directors knows of no other matters that will be presented for consideration at the Annual Meeting. If any other matters are properly brought before the meeting, it is the intention of the persons named in the accompanying proxy to vote on such matters in accordance with their best judgment.

By Order of the Board of Directors
/s/ Leslie Zacks
Leslie Zacks
Secretary

Dated: April 28, 201729, 2022

A copy of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20162021 is available without charge upon written request to: Corporate Secretary, Clearside Biomedical, Inc., 900 North Point Parkway, Suite 200, Alpharetta, Georgia 30005.

LOGO

 

ANNUAL MEETING

APPENDIX A –

CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT

TO

AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

CLEARSIDE BIOMEDICAL, INC.

Date:CLEARSIDE BIOMEDICAL, INC., a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), certifies:

FIRST: The name of the corporation is Clearside Biomedical, Inc. (the “Company”).

SECOND: The Company’s original Certificate of Incorporation was filed on May 26, 2011. The Certificate of Incorporation was last amended and restated by the Fifth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation on June 7, 2016 (the “Certificate”).

THIRD: The Company’s Board of Directors and stockholders, acting in accordance with the provisions of Sections 141 and 242 of the DGCL, adopted resolutions approving the following amendments to the Certificate:

The second sentence of Article IV of the Certificate is deleted and replaced in its entirety with:

“The total number of shares of all classes of capital stock which the Company shall have authority to issue is two hundred ten million (210,000,000) shares, of which two hundred million (200,000,000) shares shall be Common Stock (the “Common Stock”), each having a par value of one-tenth of one cent ($0.001), and ten million (10,000,000) shares shall be Preferred Stock (the “Preferred Stock”), each having a par value of one-tenth of one cent ($0.001).”

FOURTH: All other provisions of the Certificate will remain in full force and effect.

FIFTH: This Certificate of Amendment has been duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Section 242 of the DGCL.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation has been executed by a duly authorized officer of the Company on _____________, 2022.

CLEARSIDE BIOMEDICAL, INC.
By:
Name:George Lasezkay
Title:Chief Executive Officer

LOGO

YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT! PLEASE VOTE BY: Clearside Biomedical, Inc. Annual Meeting of Stockholders For Stockholders of record as of April 25, 2022 TIME: Wednesday, June 22, 2017

Time:2022 8:00 A.M. (Local Time)

Place:AM, Local Time PLACE: 900 North Point Parkway, Suite 200 Alpharetta, GeorgiaGA 30005

Please make your marks like this: Use dark black pencil or pen only

The This proxy is being solicited on behalf of the Board of Directors recommends that you vote FOR Items 1The undersigned hereby appoints George Lasezkay and 2.

1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

Nominees:

For All

Withhold

All For All Except

01 Daniel H. White

02 Clay B. Thorp

To withhold authorityCharles Deignan (the "Named Proxies"), and each or either of them, as the true and lawful attorneys of the undersigned, with full power of substitution and revocation, and authorizes them, and each of them, to vote forall the shares of capital stock of Clearside Biomedical, Inc. which the undersigned is entitled to vote at said meeting and any individual nominee(s), mark “For All Except”adjournment thereof upon the matters specified and writeupon such other matters as may be properly brought before the number(s) ofmeeting or any adjournment thereof, conferring authority upon such true and lawful attorneys to vote in their discretion on such other matters as may properly come before the nominee(s) on the line below.

2: RATIFICATIONmeeting and revoking any proxy heretofore given. THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED AS DIRECTED OR, IF NO DIRECTION IS GIVEN, SHARES WILL BE VOTED IDENTICAL TO THE BOARD OF THE SELECTION OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP AS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2017.

For

Against

Abstain

The shares represented by thisDIRECTORS RECOMMENDATION. This proxy, when properly executed, will be voted in the manner directed herein byherein. In their discretion, the undersigned Stockholder(s). If no direction is made, this proxy will be voted FOR items 1 and 2. If anyNamed Proxies are authorized to vote upon such other matters that may properly come before the meeting or any adjournments thereof, the person(s) named in this proxy will vote in their discretion, all as more specifically set forth in the Notice of Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement dated April 28, 2017, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged.

For address changes, please check this box and write the changes on the back where indicated.

Please indicate if you plan to attend this meeting.

Yes No

Authorized Signatures - This section must be completed for your Instructions to be executed.

Please Sign Here Please Date Above

Please Sign Here Please Date Above

Please sign exactly as your name(s) appears on your stock certificate. If held in joint tenancy, all persons should sign. Trustees, administrators, etc., should include title and authority. Corporations should provide full name of corporation and title of authorized officer signing the proxy.

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting:

The Notice and Proxy Statement and Annual Report are available at www.proxydocs.com/CLSD.

Annual Meeting of Clearside Biomedical, Inc. to be held on Thursday, June 22, 2017

for Holders as of April 24, 2017

This proxy is being solicited on behalf of the Board of Directors

INTERNET VOTE BY:

www.proxypush.com/CLSD

Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery

of information up until 5:00 P.M. Eastern Time on June 21, 2017. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the website and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form.

OR

TELEPHONE

1-866-291-7286

Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 5:00 P.M. Eastern Time on June 21, 2017. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions.

OR

MAIL

Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Proxy Tabulator for Clearside Biomedical, Inc., P.O. Box 8016, Cary, NC 27512.

The undersigned stockholder(s) hereby appoint(s) Daniel H. White and Charles A. Deignan, and each of them individually, as proxies and attorneys-in-fact of the undersigned, with full power of substitution, to represent the undersigned and to vote, in accordance with the directions in this proxy, all of the shares of stock of Clearside Biomedical, Inc. that the undersigned is entitled to vote at the 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Clearside Biomedical, Inc. to be held at the offices of the corporation at 900 North Point Parkway, Suite 200, Alpharetta, Georgia 30005, on Thursday, June 22, 2017 at 8:00 a.m. local time, and any adjournment or postponement thereof.

THIS PROXY, WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED, WILL BE VOTED AS DIRECTED BY THE STOCKHOLDER(S). IF NO SUCH DIRECTIONS ARE MADE, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED FOR THE ELECTION OF THE NOMINEES LISTED ON THE REVERSE SIDE FOR THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND FOR THE PROPOSAL TO RATIFY ERNST & YOUNG LLP AS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS.

All votes must be received by 5:00 P.M., Eastern Time, June 21, 2017.

PROXY TABULATOR FOR CLEARSIDE BIOMEDICAL, INC.

P.O. BOX 8016

CARY, NC 27512

EVENT # CLIENT # OFFICE #

Please separate carefully at the perforation and return just this portion in the envelope provided.


LOGO

Proxy — Clearside Biomedical, Inc.

Annual Meeting of Stockholders

June 22, 2017, 8:00 a.m. (Local Time)

This Proxy is Solicited on Behalf of the Board of Directors

The undersigned stockholder(s) hereby appoint(s) Daniel H. White and Charles A. Deignan, and each of them individually, as proxies and attorneys-in-fact of the undersigned, with full power of substitution, to represent the undersigned and to vote, in accordance with the directions in this proxy, all of the shares of stock of Clearside Biomedical, Inc. that the undersigned is entitled to vote at the 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Clearside Biomedical, Inc. to be held at the offices of the corporation at 900 North Point Parkway, Suite 200, Alpharetta, Georgia 30005, on Thursday, June 22, 2017 at 8:00 a.m. local time, and any adjournment or postponement thereof.

The purpose of the Annual Meeting is to take action on the following:

1. Proposal 1 – Election of Directors

To elect the Board Nominees, Daniel H. White and Clay B. Thorp.

2. Proposal 2 – Ratification of Selection of Ernst & Young LLP as Independent

Auditors.

The Board of Directors of the Company recommends a vote “FOR” both nominees for director and “FOR” Proposal 2.

The shares represented by this proxy when properly executed will be voted in the manner directed herein by the undersigned Stockholder(s). If no direction is made, this proxy will be voted FOR Proposals 1 and 2. If any other matters properly come before the meeting or any adjournments thereof, the person(s) named in this proxy will vote in their discretion, all as more specifically set forth in the Notice of Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement dated April 28, 2017, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged.

You are encouraged to specify your choice by marking the appropriate box (SEE REVERSE SIDE) but you need not mark any box if you wish to vote in accordance with the Board of Directors’Directors recommendation. The Named Proxies cannot vote your shares unless you sign (on the reverse side) and return this card.

To attend PLEASE BE SURE TO SIGN AND DATE THIS PROXY CARD AND MARK ON THE REVERSE SIDE P.O. BOX 8016, CARY, NC 27512-9903 INTERNET Go To: www.proxypush.com/CLSD Cast your vote online Have your Proxy Card ready Follow the meetingsimple instructions to record your vote PHONE Call 1-866-291-7286 Use any touch-tone telephone Have your Proxy Card ready Follow the simple recorded instructions MAIL Mark, sign and votedate your shares in person, please mark this box.

Please separate carefully at the perforationProxy Card Fold and return just this portionyour Proxy Card in the postage-paid envelope provided.provided "ALEXA, VOTE MY PROXY" Open Alexa app and browse skills Search Vote my Proxy Enable skill


LOGO

LOGO

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Shareholder Meeting to be held on June 22, 2017, for Clearside Biomedical, Inc.

This communication presents only Annual Meeting of Stockholders THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE: FOR ON PROPOSALS 1, 2, 4 AND 5 THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT AN ADVISORY VOTE ON THE COMPENSATION FOR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS BE HELD EVERY 1 YEAR. PROPOSAL YOUR VOTE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS 1. Election of Directors FOR WITH HOLD 1.01 George Lasezkay FOR 1.02 Christy L. Shaffer FORFOR AGAINST ABSTAIN2. Approval on an overviewadvisory basis, the compensation of the more complete proxy materials that are available to you on the Internet. We encourage you to access and review all of the important information containedCompanys named executive officers, as disclosed in the proxy materials before voting. To viewstatement. FOR 1YR 2YR 3YR ABSTAIN 3. Approval on an advisory basis, the proxy statement and annual report, go to www.proxydocs.com/CLSD. To submit your proxy while visiting this site, you will need the 12 digit control number in the box below.

Under new United States Securities and Exchange Commission rules, proxy materials do not have to be delivered in paper. Proxy materials can be distributed by making them availablefrequency of future advisory votes on the Internet. We have chosen to use these procedures for our 2017 Annual Meeting and need YOUR participation.

If you want to receive a paper or e-mail copycompensation of the proxy materials, you must request one. There is no charge to you for requesting a copy. In order to receive a paper package in time for this year’s annual meeting, please make this request on or before June 12, 2017.

For a Convenient Way to VIEW Proxy Materials

and

VOTE Online go to: www.proxydocs.com/CLSD

Proxy Materials Available to View or Receive:

1. Proxy Statement 2. Annual Report

Printed materials may be requested by one of the following methods:

INTERNET

www.investorelections.com/CLSD

You must use the 12 digit control number located in the shaded gray box below.

TELEPHONE (866) 648-8133

*E-MAIL

paper@investorelections.com

* If requesting material by e-mail, please send a blank e-mail with the 12 digit control number (located below) in the subject line. No other requests, instructions or other inquiries should be included with your e-mail requesting material.

ACCOUNT NO.

SHARES

Notice of Annual Meeting of Clearside Biomedical, Inc.

Date: June 22, 2017

Time: 8:00 A.M. (Local Time)

Place: 900 North Point Parkway, Suite 200, Alpharetta, Georgia 30005

The purpose of the Annual Meeting is to take action on the following proposals:

1. Election of Directors

Nominees:

01 Daniel H. White

02 Clay B. Thorp

To withhold authority to vote for any individual nominee(s), mark “For All Except” and write the number(s) of the nominee(s) on the line below.

2.Company's named executive officers. 1 YEAR FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN 4. Ratification of the selection of Ernst & Young LLP as independent auditors for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2017.

The2022. FOR 5. Approval of an amendment to the Company's Amended and Restated Certificate of the Incorporation to increase the authorized number of shares represented by this proxy when properly executed will be voted in the manner directed herein by the undersigned Stockholder(s). If no direction is made, this proxy will be votedof common stock from 100,000,000 shares to 200,000,000 shares. FOR items 1 and 2. If any other matters properly come beforeCheck here if you would like to attend the meeting or any adjournments thereof,in person. Authorized Signatures - Must be completed for your instructions to be executed. Please sign exactly as your name(s) appears on your account. If held in joint tenancy, all persons should sign. Trustees, administrators, etc., should include title and authority. Corporations should provide full name of corporation and title of authorized officer signing the person(s) named in this proxy will vote in their discretion, all as more specifically set forth in the Notice of Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement dated April 28, 2017, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged.Proxy/Vote Form. Signature (and Title if applicable) Date Signature (if held jointly) Date Please make your marks like this:

The Board of Directors of the Company recommends a vote “FOR” both nominees for director and “FOR” the ratification of

Ernst & Young LLP as independent auditors.